30 Butterfly Species in Quebec

Welcome to the fascinating world of butterflies in Quebec! In this vast province, you can find a diverse array of 30 incredible butterfly species that not only dazzle with their vibrant colors, but also play an important role in their ecosystems.

From the iconic Monarch to the vibrant Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, get ready to embark on a journey through the fluttering beauty of Quebec’s butterfly population.

Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

The Monarch butterfly is a well-known and beloved species, not only in Quebec but also worldwide. Its striking orange and black wings have enchanted people for generations.

Here are some interesting facts about this beautiful butterfly:

• Habitat: Monarchs thrive in open fields, meadows, and gardens. They’re known to migrate thousands of kilometers between their breeding grounds in Canada and their winter homes in Mexico.
• Appearance: These butterflies are easily recognized by their bright orange wings with black veins and white spots along the edge.
• Size: The wingspan of a Monarch is about 8.6-12.4 cm, making them one of the larger butterfly species in Quebec.
• Diet: Monarch caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed plants, while adult butterflies drink nectar from various flowers, such as goldenrod and asters.
• Reproduction: After mating, female Monarchs lay their eggs individually on the underside of milkweed leaves, where the caterpillars will later hatch and feed.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Monarch butterfly is about 2-6 weeks, although the last generation born in late summer can live up to 8 months as they migrate south.
• Host Plants: Milkweed species, primarily Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), serve as essential host plants for Monarch caterpillars.

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)

The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is a fascinating butterfly species native to Quebec. It’s known for its strikingly beautiful appearance and distinct markings.

Let me unveil some interesting facts about this extraordinary creature:

• Habitat: Eastern Tiger Swallowtails are commonly found in deciduous woodlands, forest edges, and meadows.
• Appearance: They showcase a bright yellow color with black tiger stripes on the upperside of their wings, and a “tail” on the hindwings’ lower edge resembling a swallow’s tail.
• Size: Adult Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterflies have a wingspan of 3 to 5.5 inches.
• Diet: As caterpillars, they munch on the leaves of plants such as tulip trees, willows, and cherry trees. Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowers.
• Reproduction: Females lay single, green-colored eggs on the host plant. These eggs later hatch into larvae, eventually transforming into stunning butterflies.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is about a month.
• Host Plants: Some popular host plants for this species include willows, wild cherry trees, and tulip trees.

The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is undoubtedly a magnificent butterfly species that brightens up the Quebec landscape, making it a delightful sight for butterfly enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio canadensis)

The Canadian Tiger Swallowtail is a visually stunning butterfly native to Quebec, showcasing a truly captivating appearance.

Let’s dive into more details about this remarkable species:

• Habitat: These butterflies can be primarily found in deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, gardens, and along the edges of forest clearings.
• Appearance: The wings display yellow and black colors, with a hint of blue at the tail. The distinct pattern of elongated black stripes on their wings resembles the appearance of a tiger.
• Size: The average wingspan of the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail ranges between 2.4 to 4 inches.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers, particularly lilacs and wild cherry blossoms. The caterpillars, on the other hand, eat the leaves of several host plants.
• Reproduction: Female butterflies lay single, greenish-yellow eggs on the underside of host plant leaves, which later hatch into caterpillars.
• Lifespan: The adult butterfly usually lives for 2 to 3 weeks.
• Host Plants: The swallowtail caterpillars feed on the leaves of chokecherry, aspen, white birch, and black cherry trees.

By learning more about the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, we can gain deeper appreciation for the diverse butterfly species present in Quebec.

Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)

The Black Swallowtail, scientifically known as Papilio polyxenes, is truly a fascinating butterfly species.

There are certain identifying characteristics and unique features that set this butterfly apart.

• Habitat: They are widespread throughout North America, including Quebec. Black Swallowtails can commonly be found in gardens, meadows, and wetlands, where their host plants are abundant.
• Appearance: Recognizable by their striking black wings adorned with a row of yellow spots, a red median band, and blue iridescent marks on the bottom wing. Females have larger patches of blue iridescence compared to males.
• Size: Black Swallowtails have an average wingspan of about 3.1 to 4.3 inches (8 to 11 cm), making them moderately sized butterflies.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers like milkweed, ironweed, and Joe-Pye weed. Caterpillars consume the leaves of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Females lay single eggs or clusters on the leaves of host plants. Caterpillars grow, pupate, and transform into butterflies.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan for Black Swallowtails is approximately 10 to 14 days in their adult phase.
• Host Plants: Dill, parsley, carrot, and Queen Anne’s lace are a few preferred host plants for Black Swallowtail caterpillars.

From their striking appearance to their intriguing life cycle, the Black Swallowtail is undoubtedly a significant addition to Quebec’s butterfly species.

Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)

The Spicebush Swallowtail is a stunning butterfly species native to Quebec. This magnificent creature is known for its striking coloration and unique features.

Before we dive into more details about this beautiful insect, let’s get to know some of its basic information:

• Habitat: The Spicebush Swallowtail is commonly found in woodlands, gardens, and in close proximity to wetlands.
• Appearance: The species boasts a dark blue or black forewing with a series of white spots and bands, while the hindwing features a stunning iridescent blue sheen.
• Size: Adults have a wingspan of around 3.5 to 4.5 inches, making them medium-sized butterflies.
• Diet: The adult Spicebush Swallowtail primarily feeds on nectar from various flowers, while caterpillars feed on leaves.
• Reproduction: Adult females lay their eggs on host plants, which serve as a food source for hatching caterpillars.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of the Spicebush Swallowtail is about a month, with most of their time spent in the caterpillar stage.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants include spicebush (Lindera benzoin) and sassafras trees (Sassafras albidum).

Considering these fascinating facts, the Spicebush Swallowtail is undoubtedly one of Quebec’s most captivating butterfly species, and one you’ll be excited to spot in the wild.

Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

The Red Admiral is a striking butterfly species native to Quebec, known for its impressive contrasting colors and bold patterns.

Here are some interesting facts about this fascinating creature:

• Habitat: Red Admirals prefer woodland borders, meadows, gardens, and even urban environments. They can be seen almost anywhere there is food for them to feast on.
• Appearance: The upper side of their wings is predominantly black with vibrant red-orange bands and white spots near the tips, while the underside of their wings exhibits a more subdued brown and gray coloration.
• Size: With a wingspan of about 45-56 mm, the Red Admiral is a medium-sized butterfly species.
• Diet: The adult Red Admirals primarily feed on nectar from various flowering plants. They also like rotting fruits, tree sap, and sometimes even dung.
• Reproduction: Female Red Admirals lay their eggs singly on the host plant’s leaves. The larvae develop into caterpillars, which then feed on the host plant.
• Lifespan: The adult Red Admiral has a relatively short life span, living up to a few weeks to a month.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants for Red Admirals are different species of nettles and hop plants, where their larvae feed and grow before metamorphosing into butterflies.

Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

The Painted Lady butterfly is a well-known species found in Quebec. The vibrant colors and stunning patterns found on their wings are truly captivating.

 

Let’s discover some interesting facts about these beautiful creatures:

• Habitat: Painted Ladies are highly adaptable butterflies and can be found in a wide range of habitats such as meadows, gardens, and open fields.
• Appearance: They sport a striking combination of colors on their wings, mainly orange, black, and white, with intricate patterns decorating the margins.
• Size: With a wingspan of about 5-9 centimeters, they are medium-sized butterflies.
• Diet: The adult butterflies feed primarily on nectar from flowering plants, while the caterpillars feed on host plants like thistle and mallow.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the leaves of suitable host plants, giving birth to caterpillars that later turn into chrysalises before emerging as adults.
• Lifespan: The adult Painted Lady butterfly usually lives for 2-4 weeks, while the entire life cycle from egg to adult takes around 4-6 weeks.
• Host Plants: These butterflies primarily rely on plants like thistle, mallow, hollyhock, and legumes for laying their eggs and feeding their caterpillars.

Knowing these fascinating details about the Painted Lady butterfly should inspire you to keep an eye out for them as you explore nature in Quebec.

American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)

The American Painted Lady is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly species that can be found flitting around in Quebec.

Let’s explore some interesting details about this butterfly:

• Habitat: The American Painted Lady prefers open and sunny areas, such as meadows, gardens, and fields.
• Appearance: This butterfly is easily recognizable by its distinctive orange, black, and white wing pattern, with small blue spots near its lower wings’ edges.
• Size: Typically, the wingspan of the American Painted Lady ranges from 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 inches).
• Diet: Adult butterflies are known to feed on nectar from various plants, while caterpillars prefer to munch on host plant leaves.
• Reproduction: The female butterfly lays her eggs on the leaves of host plants, which then go through several stages of development from larva to pupa to adult butterfly.
• Lifespan: American Painted Ladies usually have a lifespan of around two weeks, but some individuals can live up to a month.
• Host Plants: Some common host plants include thistle, hollyhock, and sunflowers.

The American Painted Lady is a captivating butterfly species native to Quebec that is easily identifiable by its unique wing pattern and can be observed in various sunny locations.

White Admiral (Limenitis arthemis)

The White Admiral is an impressive butterfly species found in Quebec and is known for its striking beauty. This butterfly is a true delight for butterfly watchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Let’s explore some interesting facts about the White Admiral:

• Habitat: White Admirals are commonly found in deciduous and mixed forests, as well as woodland edges and openings.
• Appearance: They showcase a captivating black and white pattern on their wings, with a mix of blue on the hind wings. Also, a white band across their forewings gives them a distinct look.
• Size: White Admirals have a wingspan of about 2.5-3 inches (6.4-7.6 cm), making them a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: As adults, these butterflies feed on nectar from various flowers, while the caterpillars enjoy munching on the leaves of different trees.
• Reproduction: White Admirals mate in the early summer, and females lay single eggs on the host plants.
• Lifespan: Adult White Admirals have a lifespan of two to three weeks.
• Host Plants: The larvae of this species feed on various host plants such as birch, willow, and poplar trees.

Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

The Viceroy butterfly, scientifically known as Limenitis archippus, is a fascinating butterfly species native to Quebec and other parts of North America.

It’s often mistaken for the Monarch butterfly due to its striking resemblance.

However, it’s a distinct species with unique features and behaviors that set it apart.

• Habitat: Viceroys typically inhabit wetlands, meadows, and forest edges where their host plants are available in abundance.
• Appearance: The Viceroy is an orange and black butterfly with a black stripe across its hind wings, distinguishing it from the Monarch butterfly.
• Size: These butterflies have a wingspan of about 2.5 to 3 inches, making them somewhat smaller than their Monarch doppelgangers.
• Diet: Adult Viceroys primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of willow, poplar, and cottonwood trees.
• Reproduction: Viceroy butterflies typically lay their eggs on the tips of the host plant leaves, ensuring a readily available food source for the caterpillars upon hatching.
• Lifespan: Viceroys have a short lifespan of approximately 2-4 weeks as adults. Eggs and caterpillars often get preyed upon, which additionally limits their overall population.
• Host Plants: Key host plants for the Viceroy caterpillars include willows, poplars, and cottonwoods, which provide necessary sustenance for their growth and development.

Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)

The Mourning Cloak butterfly, also known as the Camberwell Beauty in Europe, is a fascinating species native to Quebec and other regions around the world.

Here’s an insight into this captivating insect:

• Habitat: Mourning Cloaks typically thrive in deciduous wooded areas, such as forests, parks, and riverbanks.
• Appearance: The butterfly showcases a dark brown color scheme, detailed with an intriguing yellow gold border along the wings and blue spots near the edges.
• Size: Their wingspan typically measures between 2.25 to 4 inches, making them a fairly large species.
• Diet: Adult Mourning Cloaks enjoy sipping tree sap, overripe fruit, and flower nectar, whereas the caterpillars munch on willow, elm, and cottonwood leaves.
• Reproduction: Mating occurs in spring, where females lay their eggs in large clusters around the host plant’s twigs.
• Lifespan: One notable trait of this species is its relatively long lifespan, which can stretch from 10 to 12 months.
• Host Plants: Willows, elms, and cottonwoods serve as the primary sources of nourishment for these butterflies.

Peacock Butterfly (Aglais io)

The Peacock Butterfly is a beautiful and colorful species that can be found in Quebec. It’s a fascinating creature that has captivated the hearts of many nature enthusiasts.

Let’s take a closer look at a few of its notable features:

• Habitat: Prefers open woodlands, clearings, meadows, and gardens. It is known to frequent a variety of environments where its host plants and nectar sources can be found.
• Appearance: Sporting a magnificent pattern of “eyes” on its wings, this butterfly displays a vibrant mix of red, blue, and black colors. The striking eye spots are believed to deter predators.
• Size: Has a wingspan of about 50 to 55 mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adult Peacock Butterflies typically feed on flower nectar from various plants, while the caterpillars feed on the leaves of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Male Peacock Butterflies aggressively court females in the spring and summer months, laying eggs on the host plants.
• Lifespan: Adult butterflies live for about two to three weeks, while their entire life cycle from egg to adult spans approximately six weeks.
• Host Plants: In Quebec, their preferred host plant is the stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), but they can also use other species of nettles and hops as alternatives.

Compton Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis vaualbum)

The Compton Tortoiseshell is a fascinating butterfly species that can also be found in the Quebec region.

These butterflies are known for their unique coloration and markings, making them a sight to behold.

Here’s what you need to know about this interesting species:

• Habitat: The Compton Tortoiseshell can be found in deciduous and mixed-wood forests, particularly where willows and poplar trees are present.
• Appearance: This butterfly is characterized by its striking orange and brown markings, with broad, dark borders on the wings and distinct blue spots near the tips.
• Size: The wingspan of a Compton Tortoiseshell ranges from 6 to 7.5 cm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adult Compton Tortoiseshells mainly feed on tree sap, rotting fruit, and occasionally nectar from flowers.
• Reproduction: Females lay clusters of eggs on the leaves or stems of host plants, typically on willows, poplars, or aspen trees.
• Lifespan: The adult Compton Tortoiseshell can live up to a few weeks, depending on weather conditions and availability of food.
• Host Plants: Their larvae feed on willows, poplars, and aspen trees, as they provide both food and shelter during the caterpillar stage.

Milbert’s Tortoiseshell (Aglais milberti)

Milbert’s Tortoiseshell, scientifically known as Aglais milberti, is a unique and attractive butterfly species found in Quebec.

This butterfly is a member of the Nymphalidae family and can be easily recognized by its distinctive markings and colors.

• Habitat: Milbert’s Tortoiseshell butterflies are often found in damp and wet meadows, woodland edges, and roadsides.
• Appearance: This species is known for its striking dark brown and reddish-orange wings, with a bold black border and black spots on the upper side of its wings. The underside of the wings is grayish with black and creamy white patterns.
• Size: The wingspan of Milbert’s Tortoiseshell ranges from 4.5 to 5.6 cm (1.8 to 2.2 inches).
• Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while their caterpillars feed on various plants.
• Reproduction: These butterflies lay yellowish-green eggs on their host plants, which hatch into caterpillars that eventually pupate into adult butterflies.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies usually live for about three weeks to a month during their breeding season.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars of Milbert’s Tortoiseshell butterfly feed mainly on stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) and various other plants from the nettle family, such as wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) and false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica).

With its eye-catching appearance and fascinating life cycle, the Milbert’s Tortoiseshell is genuinely a marvel among Quebec’s butterfly species.

Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)

The Cabbage White, a common yet captivating butterfly species, is an interesting resident of Quebec.

Let’s dive into some specifics about this little creature:

• Habitat: Cabbage Whites are found in various habitats such as gardens, meadows, and farmland throughout Quebec and much of North America.
• Appearance: These butterflies boast white wings with tiny black dots on the upper side, while the underside showcases a pale yellow hue.
• Size: The Cabbage White’s wingspan ranges from 2-2.25 inches (5-6 cm) in size, making it a small to medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Their primary source of nourishment comes from nectaring on plants such as asters, clovers, and mint.
• Reproduction: Cabbage Whites display a unique courtship pattern in which males persuade females by releasing a characteristic scent, followed by females laying eggs one at a time on host plants.
• Lifespan: Typically, the adult Cabbage White butterfly lives for about two weeks.
• Host Plants: Cruciferous vegetables, like cabbage and mustard plants, serve as the main host plants for Cabbage White caterpillars, though they have also been known to feed on radish and watercress.

Now that you’ve learned about the Cabbage White, let’s continue exploring the diversity of butterfly species found in Quebec.

Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)

Ah, the delightful Clouded Sulphur, a butterfly species found throughout Quebec. As you venture outdoors, keep an eye out for these stunning creatures.

To help you recognize them, let’s explore some of their key features.

• Habitat: These beauties thrive in open fields, meadows, roadsides, and even gardens.
• Appearance: The Clouded Sulphur is identifiable by its bright yellow wings with black borders. It also has a distinct black spot on the upper side of the forewing.
• Size: This species has a wingspan of around 1.5 to 2 inches (38 to 51 mm).
• Diet: Adult Clouded Sulphurs primarily feed on flower nectar, enjoying a vast variety of flowers.
• Reproduction: During breeding season, females lay greenish or yellow eggs on the host plants.
• Lifespan: The adult Clouded Sulphur lives for approximately two weeks.
• Host Plants: These butterflies depend on legumes, like alfalfa and clover, to lay their eggs and complete their life cycle.

Take some time to appreciate the magnificent Clouded Sulphur as you explore Quebec’s natural beauty.

Pink-edged Sulphur (Colias interior)

The Pink-edged Sulphur is a captivating butterfly species native to Quebec, known for its attractive colors and distinctive wing edges.

If you’re interested in discovering more about the Pink-edged Sulphur, here are some primary characteristics:

• Habitat: This butterfly species thrives in open spaces, such as meadows, wetlands, and bogs.
• Appearance: Males have yellow-ochre wings with pink-rimmed edges, while females have a lighter hue of yellow with uneven pink margins.
• Size: Pink-edged Sulphur butterflies have a wingspan of about 1.5 to 2 inches (38-50 mm).
• Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from various purple, blue, and white flowers, such as asters and milkweed.
• Reproduction: Female Pink-edged Sulphurs lay eggs singly on the host plant’s leaves, usually in late spring or early summer.
• Lifespan: Adults have a fairly short lifespan of about two to three weeks.
• Host Plants: The favorite host plants for this butterfly species are blueberry shrubs, especially bog blueberries.

Now that you’re familiar with the Pink-edged Sulphur, make sure to keep an eye out for them during your next nature walk in Quebec!

Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma)

The Eastern Comma is a fascinating butterfly species native to Quebec and other parts of North America.

Its intricate details, unique behaviors, and adaptability to different environments make it an interesting specimen to observe.

Here are some key points to know about this butterfly:

• Habitat: Eastern Commas can be found in wooded areas, such as forests, woodlands, and parklands. They prefer environments with a mix of deciduous trees, shrubs, and open areas for basking.
• Appearance: This butterfly features orange-brown wings with black spots and dark brown edges. Its most distinguishing feature is the small, comma-shaped mark on the underside of its hindwings, giving it its name.
• Size: Adult Eastern Commas have a wingspan of 4.5 to 6.5 centimeters, making them a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: These butterflies primarily feed on tree sap, rotting fruit, and carrion. Occasionally, they consume nectar from flowers.
• Reproduction: Eastern Commas typically lay eggs singly on the leaves of host plants like elms and nettles. They reproduce twice per year, once in spring and again in late summer.
• Lifespan: Adults can live for several weeks, while the entire life cycle (from egg to adult) takes around two months.
• Host Plants: Their caterpillars feed on various host plants, including American elm, nettle, wood nettle, false nettle, and hops.

Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis)

The question mark butterfly, known scientifically as Polygonia interrogationis, is a fascinating species native to North America and commonly found in Quebec.

This butterfly is truly an enigma waiting to be discovered, so let’s set the scene to learn more about this beautiful species:

• Habitat: Often found in suburban backyards, brushy or wooded areas, open gardens, and parks.
• Appearance: Characterized by orange-brown wings with black and white spots and two silvery markings resembling the shape of a question mark, hence the name.
• Size: Measuring 5-7 cm across in wingspan.
• Diet: Adult butterflies feed on tree sap, fruit juices, nectar, and bird droppings.
• Reproduction: Males find females by perching on trees or shrubs, then typically mate in the afternoon.
• Lifespan: Adults live for no more than two months, completing their lifecycle twice within a year.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants for larvae include elms, hackberries, nettles, and false nettles, among other trees and shrubs.

As you explore the beautiful province of Quebec, keep an eye out for the enigmatic question mark butterfly, a testament to the richness and diversity of the butterfly species inhabiting the region.

American Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)

The American Copper is a fascinating butterfly species spotted in Quebec.

Next, let’s dive deeper into the intriguing aspects of this butterfly:

• Habitat: The American Copper prefers open spaces like meadows, fields, and heathlands where their host plants grow.
• Appearance: You’ll notice their bright copper-colored wings, adorned with black spots on the upper side. The underside has a grayish hue with white and black markings.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 cm, the American Copper is considered a small butterfly.
• Diet: These butterflies feed mostly on nectar from flowers such as yarrow, clover, and other common plants.
• Reproduction: Mating occurs in the early summer, and females lay eggs on the host plants. Larvae emerge a week later and start feeding on the leaves.
• Lifespan: The entire lifecycle takes about 30 days, from egg to adult. Adult butterflies live for several weeks, enjoying their short lives.
• Host Plants: The main host plants for the American Copper caterpillars are sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) and dock species (Rumex spp.).

Now you’re more knowledgeable about the American Copper, a truly charming butterfly found in Quebec’s diverse landscapes.

Coral Hairstreak (Satyrium titus)

The Coral Hairstreak is a fascinating butterfly species you might come across in Quebec. Its unique characteristics make it an interesting find for butterfly enthusiasts.

Let’s learn more about the Coral Hairstreak:

• Habitat: These butterflies prefer open areas such as meadows, fields, and edges of forests. They are often found near their host plants and nectar sources.
• Appearance: Coral Hairstreaks have a distinctive appearance, with grayish-brown wings. The outer edges of the wings have a series of reddish-orange, black, and blue markings.
• Size: This species of butterfly has a wingspan of about 1 to 1.4 inches (2.5 to 3.5 cm), making it a relatively small butterfly.
• Diet: As adults, Coral Hairstreaks primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, such as milkweeds, dogbane, and thistles.
• Reproduction: Adults emerge in early summer, and females lay eggs on the host plants. The larvae will feed on the host plant leaves until they are ready to pupate.
• Lifespan: The Coral Hairstreak has a short lifespan, with adults typically living for about a week or two.
• Host Plants: Plants from the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) serve as host plants for the Coral Hairstreak caterpillars. Some well-known examples include New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) and wild buckwheat (Eriogonum species).

Acadian Hairstreak (Satyrium acadica)

The Acadian Hairstreak is a remarkable butterfly species found in Quebec that adds a touch of unique beauty and diversity to the region.

This butterfly is a must-see for butterfly enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Let’s take a closer look at the characteristics of this fascinating species:

• Habitat: Acadian Hairstreaks can be found in various environments including wet meadows, marshes, and moist areas near rivers and streams. They’re particularly fond of willow trees.
• Appearance: These butterflies boast a grayish-brown color, with striking blue contrasting patches and bright orange spots near the lower edges of their hindwings.
• Size: Acadian Hairstreaks are relatively small in size, with a wingspan ranging from 25-30 mm (less than 1.5 inches).
• Diet: As adults, they primarily feed on the nectar of various flowering plants, while the caterpillars consume willow leaves.
• Reproduction: The mating season of the Acadian Hairstreak begins in June, and females lay eggs on the leaves of willow trees.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of an adult Acadian Hairstreak is around 1 month, though it depends on factors such as predators and environmental conditions.
• Host Plants: The main host plants of this species are willows (Salix spp.), which caterpillars use for both feeding and shelter.

Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas)

The Eastern Tailed-Blue butterfly, scientifically known as Cupido comyntas, is a delightful sight in the Canadian province of Quebec.

Here are some fascinating facts about this butterfly species:

• Habitat: Eastern Tailed-Blue butterflies can be found in a variety of spaces, such as meadows, fields, gardens, and even along roadsides.
• Appearance: Males flaunt a vibrant blue color on the top side of their wings, while females display a mix of blue and gray-brown. The underside of their wings features a subtle gray color, with black spots and orange accents. Additionally, they have short tails on each hindwing.
• Size: As a rather small butterfly species, their wingspan ranges between 21 to 34 millimeters.
• Diet: This butterfly primarily feeds on nectar from various flowers, such as clover, vetch, and common milkweed. In their caterpillar phase, they consume legumes and other plants.
• Reproduction: Eastern Tailed-Blue butterflies lay their eggs singly on host plants, usually on flower buds or new leaves.
• Lifespan: The Eastern Tailed-Blue has a lifespan of about one month after reaching the adult stage.
• Host Plants: The favorite host plants for the Eastern Tailed-Blue caterpillars are legumes, including clover, vetch, and wild peas.

Karner Blue (Lycaeides melissa samuelis)

The Karner Blue butterfly is an incredibly fascinating species native to Quebec. It’s known for its vibrant blue wings, which feature a beautifully intricate pattern of black and white spots.

This eye-catching creature has some unique features, making it an essential part of Quebec’s natural ecosystem.

• Habitat: The Karner Blue thrives in grasslands and savannas with sandy soils. It’s dependent on its host plant, the wild lupine, which grows in these habitats.
• Appearance: Males have vibrant blue wings with black and white spots, while females have blue-brown wings with white frosted spots.
• Size: Their wingspan varies from 22 to 32 millimeters, making them a small and delicate species.
• Diet: Adults feed primarily on the nectar of various flowering plants, while the larvae feed on the leaves of the wild lupine.
• Reproduction: Females lay tiny orange eggs on the leaves of wild lupines. The caterpillars that emerge rely solely on the host plants for sustenance.
• Lifespan: The Karner Blue has a brief adult life, typically living for only a week or two.
• Host Plants: The wild lupine is the vital host plant of the Karner Blue, providing all the nutrition needed for the larvae to develop into healthy adults.

Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)

The Silvery Blue butterfly is a striking species native to Quebec with a beautiful color that sets it apart in the world of butterflies.

As you explore the woodlands and grasslands of Quebec, keep an eye out for this delicate creature.

Here are some fascinating facts about the Silvery Blue:

• Habitat: The Silvery Blue prefers open woodlands, meadows, and grasslands, making it likely for you to spot in natural environments.
• Appearance: The upper side of their wings boasts a bright silvery blue, while the underside showcases a pattern of white, black, and orange spots.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging between 22-32 mm, the Silvery Blue is a moderately-sized butterfly.
• Diet: As adults, these butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowers like violets and milkweeds.
• Reproduction: Males are known for their active courtship displays, and females lay eggs on the host plant’s flower buds.
• Lifespan: This species typically has one brood per year, with a life expectancy of about 7-10 days as adults.
• Host Plants: The larvae of the Silvery Blue specifically feed on the leaves of lupine plants, which are crucial for their survival.

Make sure to keep this information handy as you explore the breathtaking beauty of Quebec’s diverse butterfly species.

Bronze Copper (Lycaena hyllus)

As you explore the fascinating world of butterflies in Quebec, you’ll certainly want to know more about the Bronze Copper (Lycaena hyllus).

This striking butterfly species can be found in various parts of the province and boasts an array of interesting features.

Here’s some quick information to get you acquainted:

• Habitat: Wet meadows, marshes, and along the edges of streams
• Appearance: Males have a coppery-orange color with dark borders, while females are predominantly brown with orange patches
• Size: Wingspan of 25-28mm
• Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from a range of flowers, while the caterpillars munch on the vegetation of their host plants
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the host plants, and the emerging caterpillars feed on the leaves
• Lifespan: Adult butterflies live for approximately 2-3 weeks, with the entire life cycle taking about a year to complete
• Host Plants: Typically found on Rumex spp. (dock) plants, a type of perennial herb

Now that you’ve learned about the Bronze Copper, you can continue your journey through the diverse world of Quebec’s butterflies with a better understanding and appreciation for this unique species.

Northern Blue (Plebejus idas)

The Northern Blue, scientifically known as Plebejus idas, is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly species to watch when you’re exploring the diverse nature of Quebec.

With its unique features and behaviors, this butterfly has managed to garner the interest of many butterfly enthusiasts.

Let’s delve into some key aspects of the Northern Blue butterfly:

• Habitat: Northern Blues can be found in various habitats, such as alpine meadows, boreal forests, and even tundra regions. They are quite versatile in terms of where they can find a suitable home.
• Appearance: These butterflies boast a beautiful blue color, with orange crescents on the hindwings and a white fringe on the wing edges.
• Size: Northern Blue butterflies are relatively small, with a wingspan of about 20-32 mm.
• Diet: As adults, these butterflies primarily feed on flower nectar, while the caterpillars rely on the leaves of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Northern Blues lay their eggs singly on their host plants, allowing the caterpillars to feed as soon as they hatch.
• Lifespan: The Northern Blue butterfly has a relatively short lifespan of about 2-4 weeks as an adult.
• Host Plants: The main host plants for Northern Blue caterpillars are lupine (Lupinus spp.), wild blue indigo (Baptisia spp.), and cow vetch (Vicia cracca).

The Northern Blue is undoubtedly a fascinating butterfly to observe and learn about. When visiting Quebec, keep an eye out for this striking and captivating species!

Green Comma (Polygonia faunus)

Green Comma, scientifically known as Polygonia faunus, is one of the many fascinating butterfly species found in Quebec.

This distinct butterfly is often overlooked, but its unique traits make it a captivating species to learn about.

• Habitat: They prefer woodland areas, particularly those with mixed coniferous and deciduous trees. You’ll frequently find them in montane and boreal forests across the province.
• Appearance: Green Commas have an irregular wing shape with jagged edges, giving them the appearance of a dried leaf. Their wings have a bright green and brown coloration on the underside, allowing them to camouflage perfectly in their surroundings.
• Size: The wingspan of an average Green Comma ranges from 4.5 to 6 centimeters.
• Diet: Adults primarily feed on flower nectar, tree sap, and occasionally fruit juices. Caterpillars feed on leaves of various plants.
• Reproduction: Females lay eggs on the leaves of host plants during spring and summer. The caterpillars emerge and feed on these leaves before pupating.
• Lifespan: Adults have a lifespan of around 10-14 days in the wild.
• Host plants: Green Comma larvae mainly feed on plants in the willow, birch, and currant families, as well as Salicaceae, Betulaceae, and Grossulariaceae.

Mourning Azure (Celastrina ladon)

The Mourning Azure butterfly is a small, eye-catching species found in Quebec and other parts of North America.

Discover some fascinating facts about this lovely butterfly:

• Habitat: Mourning Azures can be found in a range of habitats, including meadows, fields, wetlands, forests, and gardens. They can adapt well to various landscapes.
• Appearance: These butterflies sport a beautiful blue color on their upper wings, while their underwings feature understated gray or white hues with black markings.
• Size: Mourning Azures are small in size, with wingspans ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 cm (1 to 1.4 inches).
• Diet: Adult Mourning Azures feed on flower nectar from various plants such as dogwood, milkweed, and goldenrod.
• Reproduction: They lay their eggs on the leaves or buds of flowering plants, with one generation per year in the north and multiple generations in the south.
• Lifespan: Adults live for about a week, giving them ample time to find a mate and lay eggs.
• Host Plants: Host plants for Mourning Azure caterpillars include flowering trees like dogwoods, many tree species from the Ceanothus family, and various shrubs.

Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele)

The Great Spangled Fritillary is a fascinating butterfly species you can find in Quebec. It’s known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating life cycle.

Take a closer look at some of the most interesting aspects of this beautiful species:

• Habitat: These butterflies prefer open woodlands, meadows, and prairies with plenty of flowers.
• Appearance: Their wings are boldly patterned with orange and black, and their underwings display shimmery silver spots.
• Size: Their wingspans range from 2.5 to 4 inches, making them one of the larger fritillary butterflies.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on the nectar of various flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of specific host plants.
• Reproduction: Females lay eggs singly on or near host plants, and caterpillars emerge in the spring.
• Lifespan: Adult Great Spangled Fritillaries often live for about a month, while their entire life cycle from egg to adult spans nearly a year.
• Host Plants: Violets (Viola spp.) are essential for the survival of this species, as their caterpillars depend on these plants for sustenance.

You can easily spot this beautiful butterfly species in many of Quebec’s natural spaces, gracing the landscape with its striking colors and designs.

Enjoy the experience of observing these remarkable pollinators in their natural habitats.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Quebec is home to an incredible array of butterfly species, each with their own unique characteristics and beauty.

Exploring and learning about these diverse creatures is an enriching experience for those who appreciate the wonders of nature.

Which of these 30 butterfly species is your favorite? Please feel free to share in the comments below!