30 Butterfly Species in Manitoba

Welcome to the fascinating world of butterflies in Manitoba! This Canadian province is home to a diverse range of butterfly species, each with its own unique characteristics and beauty.

In this article, we will take you on a journey to learn about 30 incredible butterfly species that grace the skies of Manitoba.

Monarch (Danaus plexippus)

Monarchs are among the most well-known butterfly species in North America. These iconic butterflies are famous for their incredible yearly migration.

They travel thousands of kilometers from their breeding grounds in Canada to the warm climate of Mexico to spend the winter.

Here’s what you need to know about this amazing species:

• Habitat: Monarchs can be found in various habitats, such as meadows, roadsides, and gardens.
• Appearance: Monarchs are known for their vibrant orange wings with black veins and white-spotted borders.
• Size: They have a wingspan of 9-10.2 cm (3.7-4.0 inches).
• Diet: Monarchs primarily feed on the nectar of milkweed flowers for nourishment.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on milkweed plants, which serve as a food source for the larvae.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Monarch butterfly is around 6-8 weeks during the breeding season. However, the generation that migrates to Mexico can live up to 8 months.
• Host Plants: Milkweed plants (Asclepias spp.) are the primary host plants for Monarch caterpillars, providing both food and shelter during their larval stage.

Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)

Cabbage White butterflies are a common sight in Manitoba, known for their elegant flight and affinity for different types of cabbage.

When you come across a Cabbage White, you’ll appreciate the delicate beauty it adds to its surroundings.

Here are some key facts about the Cabbage White butterfly:

• Habitat: Found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, open fields, meadows, and urban areas.
• Appearance: Mostly white with black-tipped wings and a single black dot on each upper wing for males, two black dots for females.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 1.5 to 2 inches, they’re considered small to medium-sized butterflies.
• Diet: Adult Cabbage Whites primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of various plants.
• Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on host plants, which caterpillars consume upon hatching. The life cycle progresses from egg to larva to pupa before transforming into a butterfly.
• Lifespan: Adults typically live for 2-4 weeks during summer months, while the overall life cycle takes about 5-6 weeks.
• Host Plants: Preferring brassica plants like cabbage, kale, and collards, Cabbage White caterpillars can also consume nasturtiums and other mustard family plants.

Discovering Cabbage White butterflies in your garden can be a delight, just be careful to protect any cabbage plants you may have, as these butterflies are, after all, very well-named!

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)

The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is a beautiful and recognizable butterfly species that you might observe flitting around in Manitoba.

Let’s take a closer look at some of its fascinating characteristics:

• Habitat: Generally found in deciduous forests, wooded areas, and suburban gardens, as well as along the edges of rivers and swamps.
• Appearance: Features vibrant yellow wings with dark black tiger-like stripes and a long black “tail” on each hindwing.
• Size: The wingspan ranges between 7.5 and 14 cm, making it one of the larger butterfly species in Manitoba.
• Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from various flowering plants. In contrast, caterpillars consume various tree leaves, particularly tulip poplar and black cherry.
• Reproduction: Female butterflies lay spherical green eggs individually on the underside of host plant leaves.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies usually live up to three weeks, whereas the entire life cycle from egg to adult takes approximately six weeks.
• Host Plants: Common host plants include tulip poplar, black cherry, and wild cherry trees.

These intriguing features make the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail a true marvel amongst butterfly species that call Manitoba home.

Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)

The Black Swallowtail, scientifically known as Papilio polyxenes, is a striking butterfly species that you can spot in Manitoba.

This beautiful creature is often found fluttering around gardens and open fields.

Let’s explore some fascinating facts about this captivating species!

• Habitat: Black Swallowtails are commonly found in open habitats such as gardens, meadows, marshes, and roadsides.
• Appearance: These butterflies possess black wings with yellow and blue markings, as well as two distinct tails on their hind wings.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 3 to 4 inches, Black Swallowtails are considered medium to large-sized butterflies.
• Diet: As adults, they primarily feed on the nectar of flowers like milkweed, thistles, and other wildflowers.
• Reproduction: Female Black Swallowtails lay their eggs singly on host plants, ensuring their caterpillars have a food source upon hatching.
• Lifespan: Black Swallowtails have a relatively short lifespan, typically living for just a few weeks in the adult stage.
• Host Plants: Some of the preferred host plants for Black Swallowtail caterpillars include parsley, dill, fennel, and Queen Anne’s lace.

Now that you know more about the magnificent Black Swallowtail species, be sure to keep an eye out for them next time you are outdoors in Manitoba.

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio canadensis)

The Canadian Tiger Swallowtail is a stunning butterfly species native to Manitoba. These unique creatures are easily recognizable and much loved by butterfly enthusiasts.

Here are some key features of the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail:

• Habitat: Typically found in deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, and along forest edges, meadows, and riversides.
• Appearance: They have yellow wings with black tiger-like stripes, a long black tail, and prominent blue and orange spots on the lower edges of their wings.
• Size: Wingspan ranges from 2.4 to 3.9 inches (6.1 to 9.9 cm).
• Diet: Adult swallowtails feed on nectar from various flowers such as wild cherry, lilac, and chokecherry, while caterpillars mainly eat the leaves of deciduous trees.
• Reproduction: These butterflies lay their eggs singly on the leaves of host plants, which the caterpillars then feed on.
• Lifespan: Adults live for about two weeks after emerging from their chrysalides, while the whole life cycle lasts around a month.
• Host Plants: Preferred host plants are trembling aspen, black cherry, and various wild cherries.

With its unique appearance and preference for wooded areas, the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail is a delightful sight to behold for those visiting Manitoba’s natural landscapes.

Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)

The Mourning Cloak, scientifically known as Nymphalis antiopa, is a fascinating butterfly species commonly found in Manitoba.

• Habitat: Mourning Cloaks are widely distributed across Manitoba, inhabiting wooded areas, gardens, and city parks.
• Appearance: The species has dark maroon to brown wings with a cream-colored band along their edges, giving them a cloak-like appearance.
• Size: The wingspan of a Mourning Cloak ranges from 62 to 75 mm, making it one of the larger butterfly species in the province.
• Diet: Adults feed on tree sap, rotting fruit, and sometimes human sweat, while the caterpillars feed on the foliage of various trees like willow, elm, and cottonwood.
• Reproduction: The female lays her eggs in clusters on tree branches, typically early in the season from April to June.
• Lifespan: Mourning Cloaks are known for their long lives, lasting around 10 to 12 months, with the adult stage living up to 3 months.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars’ preferred host plants include willow, elm, and cottonwood trees, as well as poplars and aspen.

Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

You might be familiar with the Painted Lady, as it is one of the most widespread and recognizable butterfly species in Manitoba.

This fascinating butterfly has its unique characteristics and behaviors.

Let’s learn more about it:

• Habitat: The Painted Lady prefers open fields, gardens, or meadows, and it can be found in both rural and urban areas.
• Appearance: Featuring colorful orange and brown wings, adorned with black markings and edges, the Painted Lady easily captures attention.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 5 to 9 cm, it has a medium size compared to other butterfly species.
• Diet: Adults feed on flower nectar, while caterpillars favor leaves from various host plants.
• Reproduction: After mating, females lay their eggs individually on the leaves of host plants.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan for a Painted Lady is about two to four weeks during the warmer months.
• Host Plants: Caterpillars feed on a variety of host plants like thistles, hollyhocks, and legumes, which gives them a greater chance of finding food sources in different habitats.

So, next time you spot a Painted Lady, you’ll not only recognize its beauty but also be able to appreciate its unique characteristics and life cycle.

Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

The Red Admiral butterfly is a strikingly beautiful and easy-to-spot species found in Manitoba.

Let’s take a closer look at some details about this fascinating creature:

• Habitat: Red Admirals inhabit woodlands, gardens, parks, and other areas with a variety of flowering plants and host trees.
• Appearance: These butterflies have black wings with bright red-orange bands and white spots, making them easily identifiable.
• Size: As adults, Red Admirals have a wingspan of approximately 1.75 to 2.5 inches (45-63 mm).
• Diet: They primarily feed on flowering plants like milkweed, thistles, and asters, as well as tree sap and rotting fruit.
• Reproduction: Female Red Admirals lay their eggs on the tops of host plants like nettles before the caterpillars hatch and start munching away.
• Lifespan: Adult Red Admirals typically live for 3 to 4 weeks, while the entire life cycle (egg to adult) takes around 30 days.
• Host Plants: Red Admirals lay their eggs on nettle plants (Urtica dioica) and false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica), which serve as the primary food source for their caterpillars.

Now that you know more about the Red Admiral, keep an eye out for them during your next outdoor adventure in Manitoba!

White Admiral (Limenitis arthemis)

The White Admiral is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly species that you can find in Manitoba. Its unique appearance and interesting life cycle make it an exciting butterfly to observe.

Here are some key aspects you should know about the White Admiral:

• Habitat: Prefers wooded areas with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees, such as forests, parks, and open woodlands.
• Appearance: Features dark black or brown wings with iridescent blue sheen on the upper side, and a distinctive white band crossing both wings.
• Size: Wingspan ranges from 2.25-4 inches (5.7-10.2 cm), making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adults feed on flower nectar, tree sap, and even animal droppings as sources of nutrients.
• Reproduction: Males patrol for females and engage in fights to establish territories. Females lay single eggs on host plants in late summer.
• Lifespan: Adult White Admirals have a relatively short life, usually living for 2-3 weeks in the summer months.
• Host Plants: Larvae feed on various species of trees, particularly those in the willow, poplar, and birch families.

Northern Pearly Eye (Lethe anthedon)

The Northern Pearly Eye is a fascinating butterfly that can be found in Manitoba. This insect displays unique characteristics that make it stand out among other species.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the key features of the Northern Pearly Eye:

• Habitat: They prefer damp, wooded areas with shaded clearings and dappled sunlight.
• Appearance: Northern Pearly Eyes have dark brown wings with several prominent round eye spots on both their forewings and hindwings, each surrounded by a white ring.
• Size: Their wingspan typically measures between 4.1 and 6.4 cm.
• Diet: As adults, they consume tree sap, dung, and rotting fruit, while caterpillars feed on grasses and sedges.
• Reproduction: Males court females by perching on trees, chasing them in flight, and performing a series of aerial maneuvers before mating.
• Lifespan: Northern Pearly Eyes have a life cycle that spans one year, with adults living for about one month.
• Host Plants: Caterpillars primarily feed on various grasses, including bearded short-husk, creeping bentgrass, and wood reed.

By learning about the Northern Pearly Eye, you can appreciate the remarkable diversity found among Manitoba’s butterfly species.

Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas)

The Eastern Tailed-Blue butterfly is a gorgeous species that can enchant you with its beautiful, delicate appearance. These captivating creatures are typically found in a variety of habitats.

Let’s take a closer look at some fascinating aspects of the Eastern Tailed-Blue:

• Habitat: They thrive in open areas, meadows, along streams, and even in your backyard garden.
• Appearance: The upper-side of their wings boasts a stunning blue color, while the underside exhibits a combination of gray and brown with fascinating patterns.
• Size: Small-sized butterflies, they can reach a wingspan of 2.2 to 3.2 cm.
• Diet: Eastern Tailed-Blues primarily feed on flower nectar; however, they sometimes indulge in aphid honeydew as a special treat.
• Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on host plants, where the larvae will later develop.
• Lifespan: These little beauties have a rather short lifespan of approximately two weeks.
• Host Plants: Eastern Tailed-Blues often choose wild pea, vetch, and clover plants as hosts for their eggs.

These incredible butterflies are not only visually captivating but also play a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Keep an eye out for them in your local meadow or garden!

Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme)

The Orange Sulphur, scientifically known as Colias eurytheme, is a fascinating butterfly species.

These beautiful creatures are found in a variety of habitats, making them an interesting subject for enthusiasts and general observers alike.

Here, we’ll take a closer look at some of the key features of the Orange Sulphur:

• Habitat: You can typically find Orange Sulphur butterflies in open fields, meadows, gardens, and roadsides.
• Appearance: They feature bright orange upper wings, often adorned with black borders and spots. The underside of the wings is pale yellow to off-white with small black markings.
• Size: Adult Orange Sulphurs have a wingspan ranging from 1.25 to 2.75 inches, making them a medium-sized butterfly species.
• Diet: These butterflies primarily feed on the nectar from flowers, such as milkweed, thistles, and alfalfa.
• Reproduction: Female Orange Sulphurs lay their eggs on host plants, typically alfalfa or clovers. They can lay up to 600 eggs throughout their lifespan.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of an Orange Sulphur is about 1 to 2 months.
• Host Plants: Alfalfa, white clover, and yellow sweet clover are some of the preferred host plants for the caterpillars of this species.

Now that you’re familiar with the Orange Sulphur butterfly, you’ll be better equipped to spot and appreciate them in their natural environment.

Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)

The Clouded Sulphur, scientifically known as Colias philodice, is a lovely butterfly species found in Manitoba. This butterfly is quite fascinating and is sure to catch your eye when you are outdoors.

Let’s dive into some interesting facts about the Clouded Sulphur.

• Habitat: These butterflies are commonly found in meadows, fields, gardens, and other open spaces where they enjoy the sunlight.
• Appearance: The Clouded Sulphur is easily distinguished by its yellow-to-white wings with a beautiful combination of black spots and borders. The female’s wings are usually lighter in color compared to the male’s.
• Size: The average wingspan of the Clouded Sulphur is between 3.2 to 4.4 cm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adults mainly feed on nectar from flowers, such as alfalfa, clover, and asters, while caterpillars feed on legume plants.
• Reproduction: Clouded Sulphurs lay their eggs individually on their host plants. A single female can lay up to 600 eggs.
• Lifespan: The adult Clouded Sulphur has a short lifespan of about 2 weeks.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants include clover, alfalfa, and other legumes, which provide a viable food source for its caterpillar stage.

Now that we’ve covered the Clouded Sulphur, let’s move on to more fascinating butterfly species in Manitoba.

Green Comma (Polygonia faunus)

The Green Comma, scientifically known as Polygonia faunus, is one of the unique butterfly species found in Manitoba’s diverse environment.

Here’s a quick overview of this fascinating butterfly:

• Habitat: Green Commas prefer wooded areas, such as forests and wooded meadows, where they can enjoy shaded or partially-shaded environments.
• Appearance: The wings of Green Commas are beautifully adorned with brown and orange markings, resembling commas in the margins, hence the name. The underside of the wings has a greenish hue, making it a perfect camouflage for them.
• Size: Their wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.5 centimeters, making the Green Comma a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: These butterflies feast on nectar from various flowers, rotting fruits, and tree sap, providing them with essential nutrients.
• Reproduction: Green Commas produce one generation per year. Females lay eggs on their host plants, where the caterpillars hatch and feed, completing their life cycle.
• Lifespan: The adult butterfly usually lives for a few weeks, while their entire life cycle lasts about 8 months.
• Host Plants: Host plants for Green Commas include various mountain ash (Sorbus) species, which caterpillars feed on, ensuring their survival and growth.

The Green Comma’s beauty, adaptability, and incredible life cycle make it a fascinating addition to Manitoba’s rich butterfly diversity.

Gray Comma (Polygonia progne)

The Gray Comma (Polygonia progne) is a fascinating butterfly species native to Manitoba.

This elusive and well-camouflaged butterfly has some unique characteristics that set it apart from other butterflies in the region.

Let’s dive into some interesting facts about the Gray Comma:

• Habitat: Gray Commas are found in wooded areas, often near streams and rivers. They prefer to live in deciduous or mixed forests, making their home among the trees and shrubs.
• Appearance: This butterfly boasts unique wing patterns, with jagged edges and a silver comma-shaped mark on its underside, which gives it its name.
• Size: With a wingspan of 4-6 centimeters, the Gray Comma is a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adult Gray Commas feed on tree sap, rotting fruit, and occasionally flower nectar.
• Reproduction: Males patrol their territory looking for females to mate with. Once paired, they lay eggs on the host plants.
• Lifespan: These butterflies have a relatively short life cycle, going from egg to adult in just a few weeks. Adult Gray Commas live between 2-3 weeks.
• Host Plants: The Gray Comma’s caterpillars feed on various plants, such as gooseberries, azaleas, and willows.

As you can tell, the Gray Comma holds a unique niche in Manitoba’s butterfly ecosystem, as well as adding a touch of beauty to the forests they inhabit.

Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma)

The Eastern Comma is a fascinating butterfly species that can be found in Manitoba.

This unique butterfly is known for its behavior and appearance, which make it stand out from other butterfly species.

• Habitat: Eastern Comma butterflies can be found in wooded areas, riverside thickets, parks, and along roadsides throughout Manitoba.
• Appearance: They have orange wings with a dark border, marked by a distinct comma-shaped white mark on their hind wings that gives them their name.
• Size: They have a wingspan of about 45-64mm, which makes them a medium-sized butterfly species.
• Diet: Eastern Comma butterflies mainly feed on tree sap, especially oak and elm, and also enjoy nectar from flowers and overripe fruit.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the host plants where the caterpillars will feast once hatched. There are two generations of Eastern Comma butterflies each year.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies live for about 2-3 weeks, while the caterpillars and chrysalis stages have varying lifespans, depending on temperature and other environmental factors.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants for Eastern Comma caterpillars are stinging nettle, false nettle, and elm trees.

As you can see, the Eastern Comma butterfly is an intriguing species that adds a touch of wonder to the Manitoba landscape.

Question Mark (Polygonia interrogationis)

The Question Mark butterfly is a fascinating species native to Manitoba. This striking butterfly is known for its unique appearance and interesting behaviors.

Let’s dive into the specifics of this incredible creature.

• Habitat: You will find the Question Mark butterfly in a variety of habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and near rivers or streams.
• Appearance: They are known for their beautiful orange and brown upper wings with dark spots. The underwings have a silver mark that resembles a question mark, thus earning them their name.
• Size: This species has a wingspan of around 5.7 to 7.6 cm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: These butterflies feed on nectar from various flowers, tree sap, and even rotting fruit.
• Reproduction: The female lays eggs on the leaves of host plants, which the caterpillars will feed on as they grow.
• Lifespan: The Question Mark butterfly has a lifespan of about one year.
• Host Plants: Some common host plants for this species include elm, hackberry, and nettle.

The Question Mark butterfly is a unique and fascinating addition to the Manitoba butterfly population. Keep an eye out for this distinctive species during your outdoor adventures in the region.

Northern Blue (Plebejus idas)

The Northern Blue Butterfly (Plebejus idas) is an exquisite butterfly species native to Manitoba.

Let’s learn more about this stunning creature:

• Habitat: Northern Blues can be found in various habitats across Manitoba, including open meadows, woodland clearings, and even tundras.
• Appearance: This butterfly is easily recognized by its striking blue wings with orange crescents at the edges and silvery undersides adorned with black and white spots.
• Size: Northern Blues are petite in size, with a wingspan averaging between 25-35 mm.
• Diet: Similar to other species, adult Northern Blues feed mainly on flower nectar, while caterpillars prefer to feast on specific plants.
• Reproduction: Northern Blue butterflies mate and lay eggs on their host plant during late spring and early summer. Larvae emerge a few weeks later.
• Lifespan: As with most butterflies, the Northern Blue has a relatively short lifespan, ranging between 7-10 days for adults.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars of this species thrive on plants like wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) and showy locoweed (Oxytropis splendens).

The Northern Blue is a captivating butterfly species that contributes to the rich biodiversity of Manitoba.

To appreciate their beauty, keep an eye out for their dazzling blue wings when exploring the diverse landscapes of this region.

White Mountain Arctic (Oeneis melissa)

The White Mountain Arctic (Oeneis melissa) is a unique butterfly species that can be found in Manitoba.

This eye-catching butterfly is known for its hardiness and ability to adapt to cold environments.

You might be surprised to know that it’s not only a beautiful butterfly to observe but also has some fascinating facts about its life cycle.

• Habitat: White Mountain Arctic butterflies prefer open tundra and meadows, where they can be found abundantly throughout the summer months.
• Appearance: These butterflies are mainly brown with distinctive white markings on their wings, giving them a camouflaged look against the rocky terrain they inhabit.
• Size: They have a wingspan of approximately 2 to 2.5 inches, making them a medium-sized butterfly species.
• Diet: White Mountain Arctic butterflies feed on a variety of plants, including Arctic willow, sedges, and grasses.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on host plants, where they develop into caterpillars before transforming into adults. The entire life cycle from egg to adult takes about one year to complete.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of a White Mountain Arctic butterfly is about one year, which is a relatively short time compared to other butterfly species.
• Host Plants: Key host plants for the caterpillars of White Mountain Arctic butterflies are grasses, sedges, and Arctic willow.

Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas)

The Small Copper butterfly is a delightful and charming butterfly species you might spot in Manitoba.

With its bright colors and lively patterns, this dainty creature not only adds beauty to the landscape but also plays a significant role in the ecosystem.

• Habitat: Small Copper butterflies prefer open, sunny areas with grasses and wildflowers. They can be found in meadows, heaths, wastelands, and other open, grassy habitats.
• Appearance: This small butterfly has striking, bright copper wings rimmed with dark brown and punctuated by dark spots. The underside of its wings feature a rustic brown and gray pattern.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging between 22 and 27 millimeters, the Small Copper is indeed small in size.
• Diet: These butterflies mainly feed on the nectar of various flowers, especially those with open blooming styles that allow easy access to nectar.
• Reproduction: Small Copper butterflies usually lay their eggs on the underside of sorrel leaves, their host plant. The caterpillars emerge, feeding on the sorrel until they are ready to pupate and transform into butterflies.
• Lifespan: The Small Copper has a short adult lifespan, ranging from 14 to 22 days, and may produce between two and four generations each year.
• Host Plants: The primary host plant for the Small Copper butterfly is Sheep’s Sorrel (Rumex acetosella). However, they have also been known to use other species of sorrel and dock plants.

Milbert’s Tortoiseshell (Aglais milberti)

Milbert’s Tortoiseshell, scientifically known as Aglais milberti, is a unique and fascinating butterfly species that resides in various regions of North America, including Manitoba.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the features and aspects of this breathtaking butterfly:

• Habitat: Milbert’s Tortoiseshells thrive in a variety of environments, such as meadows, roadsides, fields, and woodland edges.
• Appearance: This butterfly is easily recognizable by its vibrant orange hue, accented with black markings and a thick black border along the wings.
• Size: An adult Milbert’s Tortoiseshell typically reaches a wingspan of 45-60 mm.
• Diet: This species primarily feeds on nectar from various plant species, including milkweeds, asters, and wild roses.
• Reproduction: Mating occurs in spring, with females laying eggs on stinging nettle or other host plants. The larval stage goes through several instars before pupating.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a relatively short lifespan of around 2 to 3 weeks.
• Host Plants: Stinging nettles serve as the primary host plant for Milbert’s Tortoiseshell caterpillars, although other plants such as false nettle and hop species may also support their growth.

Milbert’s Tortoiseshell is a remarkable butterfly species native to Manitoba with striking colors and adaptability to various habitats.

Its unique appearance and intriguing life cycle captivate nature enthusiasts and butterfly admirers alike.

American Copper (Lycaena phlaeas americana)

One of the most striking butterfly species you might encounter in Manitoba is the American Copper (Lycaena phlaeas americana).

This butterfly is known for its unique appearance and interesting behaviors.

• Habitat: Found in open areas, such as meadows, heaths, and coastal dunes.
• Appearance: The American Copper has bright orange wings with black spots and a distinctive dark brown to black border. The underside of the wings is light gray with dark spots.
• Size: This butterfly is quite small, ranging from 2.2 to 3.2 cm in wingspan.
• Diet: The adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers like clover, dandelion, and yarrow. The caterpillars feed on the leaves of dock and sorrel plants.
• Reproduction: The butterflies mate in the spring, and the female lays her eggs on the host plants. The caterpillars develop through multiple stages before pupating and emerging as adults.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a short lifespan of about a month, while the entire life cycle takes around a year to complete.
• Host Plants: The preferred host plants for the caterpillars are dock (Rumex spp.) and sorrel (Rumex acetosella).

This beautiful little butterfly will surely catch your eye if you find yourself in the right habitat in Manitoba. Keep an eye out for them the next time you’re out exploring!

Common Ringlet (Coenonympha tullia)

The Common Ringlet, also known as Coenonympha tullia, is a fascinating butterfly species found in Manitoba.

This butterfly catches the eyes of many enthusiasts with its delicate beauty and unique characteristics.

• Habitat: Common Ringlets prefer open grasslands, meadows, and other locations with abundant grasses and low vegetation.
• Appearance: These butterflies are characterized by their brownish-orange wings adorned with a light outer edge and a single, small eyespot on each wing.
• Size: A medium-sized butterfly, the Common Ringlet has a wingspan ranging from 27 to 34 millimeters.
• Diet: As adult butterflies, they feed on flower nectar, primarily from plants like clovers, milkweed, and dogbanes.
• Reproduction: Common Ringlets reproduce once a year, with the female laying eggs on the host plant or grass blades.
• Lifespan: The lifespan of an adult Common Ringlet is short, typically ranging from one to three weeks.
• Host Plants: Their caterpillar stage depends on various grasses, including bluegrass, fescue, and bentgrass, as their primary food sources.

Take some time to appreciate the beauty and intricacies of the Common Ringlet during your next visit to Manitoba’s splendid meadows and grasslands.

Northern Crescent (Phyciodes selenis)

The Northern Crescent is one of the 30 butterfly species found in Manitoba. This butterfly is distinct from its close relatives due to its unique behaviors, appearance, and habitat preferences.

Here is a breakdown of some important aspects about the Northern Crescent:

• Habitat: The Northern Crescent prefers open grasslands, sunny meadows, and woodland clearings.
• Appearance: This butterfly has orange wings with black spots and a dark border. The underside of the wings is pale with a series of silvery crescent-shaped markings.
• Size: The Northern Crescent is a medium-sized butterfly, with a wingspan ranging from 2.5 to 4 cm.
• Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from a variety of flowers, while the caterpillars prefer to feed on the leaves of asters.
• Reproduction: The Northern Crescent lays its eggs on host plants, where the caterpillars will live and feed upon hatching.
• Lifespan: The adult butterfly has a relatively short life, only living for a few weeks.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants for the Northern Crescent caterpillar include the smooth aster, heath aster, and flat-topped white aster.

Next time you see a Northern Crescent fluttering through a meadow, take a moment to admire its beautiful colors and fascinating behaviors.

It is just one of the many butterfly species that contribute to the rich ecosystem in Manitoba.

Meadow Fritillary (Boloria bellona)

The Meadow Fritillary, scientifically known as Boloria bellona, is a beautiful butterfly species native to Manitoba.

Found in various grasslands and meadows, this butterfly has a unique charm that attracts nature enthusiasts.

• Habitat: Primarily found in grasslands, meadows, and other open, sunny areas.
• Appearance: This attractive butterfly boasts a distinct pattern on its wings, with orange and brown hues adorned with black markings and small white spots.
• Size: The Meadow Fritillary has a wingspan of about 35-50 mm, making it a relatively small butterfly.
• Diet: Their primary source of nutrition comes from nectar, favoring flowers like asters and milkweeds.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs singly on host plants, typically in late summer.
• Lifespan: Adults typically live for 2-3 weeks during their flight period, which occurs from June through August.
• Host Plants: Meadow Fritillaries mostly rely on violets (Viola spp.) as host plants for their caterpillars.

Whether you’re an amateur naturalist or a seasoned butterfly watcher, keep an eye out for the Meadow Fritillary in Manitoba’s grasslands and meadows.

Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

The Viceroy butterfly is a brilliant and distinctive species that can be found in Manitoba.

Known for its striking resemblance to the Monarch butterfly, the Viceroy stands out as one of the most recognizable butterfly species in the region.

Let’s delve into the fascinating life and characteristics of this amazing butterfly:

• Habitat: Viceroys mainly inhabit wetlands, meadows, and other areas with willow, poplar, aspen, or cottonwood trees.
• Appearance: The Viceroy is similar in appearance to the Monarch butterfly, but with a smaller size and an additional black, curving line across its hind wings.
• Size: A Viceroy butterfly averages between 53 mm to 81 mm in wingspan.
• Diet: Adult Viceroys primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while their caterpillars feed on the leaves of host plants.
• Reproduction: Female Viceroys lay their eggs singly on the leaves of host plants, with each egg hatching into a caterpillar within a week.
• Lifespan: Adult Viceroys have a relatively short lifespan, usually living for two to four weeks.
• Host Plants: The Viceroy’s primary host plants include the willow, poplar, and aspen trees. Caterpillars can be found on the undersides of leaves, serving as their primary food source.

As you can see, the Viceroy butterfly has a unique life in the wilds of Manitoba. Their striking appearance and fascinating life cycle make them a standout species in the province’s butterfly population.

Eyed Brown (Satyrodes eurydice)

Eyed Brown (Satyrodes eurydice) is a fascinating butterfly species that can be found in Manitoba. This unique butterfly has some characteristics that make it stand out from other species.

So, let’s take a closer look at the Eyed Brown and learn more about its habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants.

• Habitat: Eyed Brown prefers wet and swampy areas, such as marshes and wet meadows. You can often spot it near freshwater sources as it thrives in moist environments.
• Appearance: The Eyed Brown is characterized by its brown wings with a pattern of dark lines and spots along with a distinctive eye spot on the underside of each hind wing. The eye spots are a unique feature that helps the species in deterring potential predators.
• Size: The wingspan of Eyed Brown butterflies typically ranges from 41-57mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly in comparison to other species.
• Diet: The adult Eyed Brown feeds primarily on nectar from flowers, particularly Joe-Pye weed, Swamp Milkweed, and Mountain Ironweed. When it comes to the larvae, they feed on the leaves of grasses and sedges.
• Reproduction: The Eyed Brown mates during the late spring and early summer. After mating, the females lay their eggs on the leaves of their host plants.
• Lifespan: The Eyed Brown has a single brood and an adult butterfly typically lives for about a month.
• Host Plants: The main host plants for Eyed Brown caterpillars include various grasses and sedges, with a preference for sedges in the Carex family.

Silvery Checkerspot (Chlosyne nycteis)

The Silvery Checkerspot is a fascinating butterfly species that can be found in Manitoba. This charming creature is well-known for its distinct and eye-catching appearance.

Let’s dive deeper into some fascinating details about the Silvery Checkerspot, including its habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants:

• Habitat: These butterflies prefer open, sunny areas with abundant flowering plants, such as meadows, fields, and even roadsides.
• Appearance: Their wings are mainly orange with black markings, along with distinctive silver spots on the underside of their hindwings.
• Size: With a wingspan of around 3.5 to 5 centimeters, the Silvery Checkerspot is a relatively small butterfly.
• Diet: Adult Silvery Checkerspots primarily feed on nectar from various flower species, such as asters and milkweeds.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs in clusters on the leaves of host plants. The caterpillars stay together and create a communal silk tent for protection.
• Lifespan: The life cycle of Silvery Checkerspots lasts several weeks, with adults usually living for about two weeks.
• Host Plants: Caterpillars primarily feed on plants in the aster family, like sunflowers, goldenrods, and coneflowers.

Now that you know more about the Silvery Checkerspot, you’ll undoubtedly be inspired to explore Manitoba’s meadows and fields in search of this beautiful butterfly.

Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele)

The Great Spangled Fritillary is a stunning butterfly found in Manitoba, known for its striking and beautiful patterns.

Let’s dive into some interesting facts about this butterfly:

• Habitat: These butterflies thrive in a variety of environments, including meadows, woodland edges, and prairies.
• Appearance: The Great Spangled Fritillary’s wings are an intricate mix of orange and black, with a silver-spangled fringe on the underside of their hindwing.
• Size: The wingspan of this species ranges from 2.5 to 4 inches (6.5 to 10 cm), making them a medium to large-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on the nectar from nearby flowers, such as milkweed, thistles, and violets.
• Reproduction: The female butterfly will lay its eggs on or near the host plants. This ensures that once the caterpillars hatch, they have suitable food sources nearby.
• Lifespan: An adult Great Spangled Fritillary has an average lifespan of 2 to 3 weeks.
• Host Plants: The primary host plant for this butterfly’s larvae is violets, specifically the Viola species.

Now that you know more about this fascinating butterfly, keep an eye out for its vibrant colors and patterns the next time you’re exploring the outdoors in Manitoba.

Peacock Butterfly (Inachis io)

The Peacock butterfly is a magnificent and vibrant species that can be found in Manitoba.

This eye-catching butterfly is known for its stunning colors and distinctive patterns, making it a popular subject for photography and nature enthusiasts.

Let’s learn more about this captivating creature:

• Habitat: Peacock butterflies thrive in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, and meadows. They are highly adaptable and easily adjust to their surroundings, helping them survive in different environments.
• Appearance: The Peacock butterfly is characterized by its striking colors and eye-like patterns on its wings. These wing “eyes” can deter predators, as they create an illusion of a larger, more threatening creature.
• Size: This butterfly has a wingspan ranging from 50 to 55 millimeters, allowing it to stand out among other species in Manitoba.
• Diet: Adult Peacock butterflies mainly feed on nectar from flowering plants, providing them with the necessary energy to sustain their activities. As caterpillars, they primarily consume stinging nettles.
• Reproduction: Female Peacock butterflies lay clusters of eggs on the underside of host plants to protect them from predators. After hatching, the caterpillars will begin feeding on the host plants.
• Lifespan: These butterflies have a relatively short lifespan, living anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months. This limited time is spent largely on feeding and reproducing.
• Host Plants: As previously mentioned, stinging nettles are the primary host plant for Peacock butterflies. They lay their eggs on the plants, which then serve as a primary food source for the emerging caterpillars.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Manitoba is home to an incredible variety of 30 butterfly species, each with its own unique traits and characteristics.

This abundant diversity makes it a wonderful destination for both butterfly enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

So, which of these species is your favorite? Let us know in the comments below!