30 Butterfly Species in British Columbia

Welcome to the enchanting world of butterflies in British Columbia! In this beautiful Canadian province, you can spot an impressive 30 different butterfly species.

Let’s take a closer look at each one and learn about their unique features and behaviors.

Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)

When exploring the diverse butterfly species in British Columbia, the magnificent Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus) should not be overlooked.

This stunning butterfly can be found fluttering around the province, mesmerizing onlookers with its brilliant colors and bold patterns.

• Habitat: Western Tiger Swallowtails are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, parks, and even urban gardens.
• Appearance: Distinguished by their bright yellow wings adorned with black stripes, resembling a tiger, and blue and orange spots near the edges, these butterflies are a delightful sight.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 7 to 10 centimeters, they are a relatively large butterfly species.
• Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from different flowers, which provides them with the energy to fly and mate. As caterpillars, they munch on the leaves of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs singly on a host plant leaf, which will serve as the food source when the caterpillar emerges.
• Lifespan: Adult Western Tiger Swallowtails live for around 20 days, while the entire life cycle can take up to two months.
• Host Plants: Preferred host plants include various species of deciduous trees, such as willow, cottonwood, and poplar trees.

Keep an eye out for these stunning creatures, and don’t forget to admire their exquisite beauty when you spot one amidst British Columbia’s diverse landscapes.

Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon)

The Anise Swallowtail is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly species that can be found in British Columbia.

As an avid butterfly enthusiast, you’ll enjoy learning more about this interesting species, which is known for its striking appearance and intriguing life cycle.

• Habitat: Anise Swallowtails are found in a variety of habitats, including open meadows, gardens, and hillsides. They are particularly attracted to areas with their preferred host plants.
• Appearance: These butterflies have black and yellow markings on their wings, with bluish spots on their hindwings. A characteristic feature is the presence of tail-like extensions on their hindwings.
• Size: The Anise Swallowtail has a wingspan ranging from 52 to 80 mm, making it one of the larger butterfly species in the region.
• Diet: Adults feed on nectar from various flowers, while caterpillars feed on the leaves of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Anise Swallowtails lay their eggs on the leaves and stems of their host plants. The eggs then develop into caterpillars, which pass through several stages before transforming into chrysalises. Finally, the adult butterflies emerge.
• Lifespan: Adult Anise Swallowtails typically live for about a month. However, their entire life cycle spans approximately two months from egg to adult butterfly.
• Host Plants: Their preferred host plants include anise, fennel, and members of the carrot family, such as parsley and dill. These plants provide both food and habitat for the developing caterpillars.

Pale Swallowtail (Papilio eurymedon)

The Pale Swallowtail is a fascinating butterfly species native to British Columbia.

With its delicate appearance, this butterfly lives up to its name, lending a touch of elegance to any garden or natural setting.

Explore the main features of this beautiful butterfly:

• Habitat: This species can be found in wooded and open areas, including gardens, forests, and meadows. They are more common in mountainous regions and foothills.
• Appearance: Pale Swallowtails have creamy-white wings with black stripes and black spots on their wingtips. The backs of their wings display blue, yellow, or orange markings.
• Size: With a wingspan of 3-4 inches, the Pale Swallowtail is a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: They primarily feed on nectar from flowers like lilac, milkweed, and wild cherry.
• Reproduction: Female Pale Swallowtails lay eggs on leaves of host plants, where the caterpillars will eventually feed.
• Lifespan: The adult butterfly lives for about a month, while the caterpillar spends up to two months growing before forming a chrysalis.
• Host Plants: Their larval host plants include various species of the Ceanothus, Arbutus, and Prunus genera. These plants are essential for the caterpillars’ feeding and development.

Pine White (Neophasia menapia)

Pine White butterflies are unique creatures you can find across British Columbia. This fascinating species is often seen in coniferous forests and is quite an eye-catching sight.

Here’s a quick overview of Pine White butterflies:

• Habitat: Coniferous forests with abundant pine, fir, and spruce trees, as well as in mountainous regions.
• Appearance: White wings with distinctive black veins and black bars at the tip of their forewings. Males have a creamy-white color, while females showcase a slightly yellowish shade.
• Size: Wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.4 cm.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on flower nectar. Their caterpillars feed on the needles of their host coniferous trees.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs in clusters on host tree needles during late summer to early fall.
• Lifespan: Adults live for about a month, while their caterpillars spend the winter in a communal silk nest and emerge in spring.
• Host Plants: Jeffrey pine, Western white pine, and Douglas-fir trees serve as host plants for the Pine White caterpillars.

In British Columbia, the Pine White butterfly is a noteworthy species to observe, thanks to its distinctive coloration and striking appearance.

Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)

The Cabbage White butterfly is a common species that you’re likely to encounter in British Columbia. This small butterfly has a fascinating life cycle and plays an essential role in the ecosystem.

Here’s everything you need to know about the Cabbage White:

• Habitat: Cabbage Whites are incredibly adaptable and can be found in a variety of environments, including gardens, meadows, and roadsides.
• Appearance: These butterflies have white wings with black tips on their forewings. Females have two black spots on their forewings, while males have just one.
• Size: With a wingspan of around 4-5 centimeters, Cabbage Whites are relatively small butterflies.
• Diet: The adult butterflies feed on nectar from various flowers, while caterpillars feed on leaves of plants in the mustard family.
• Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The eggs hatch into caterpillars, which eventually form chrysalises before emerging as adult butterflies.
• Lifespan: Adult Cabbage Whites typically live for about 3 weeks.
• Host Plants: Caterpillars of the Cabbage White primarily feed on plants in the mustard family, such as cabbage, kale, and broccoli.

Cabbage White butterflies may be small and inconspicuous, but they are an integral part of British Columbia’s local biodiversity. Keep an eye out for them the next time you’re outside!

Clodius Parnassian (Parnassius clodius)

The Clodius Parnassian is a striking and fascinating butterfly species that can be found in the beautiful landscapes of British Columbia.

Their enchanting appearance and captivating life cycle make them a favorite among butterfly enthusiasts. Let’s explore more about this exceptional butterfly:

• Habitat: Clodius Parnassians are found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodland areas with abundant sunshine. They are mostly found at higher elevations, ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 feet.
• Appearance: The wings of this butterfly are cream-colored with delicate black markings and beautiful, bright red spots on the hindwings. The underside of the wings also features a few additional red markings, giving it a truly unique appearance.
• Size: The Clodius Parnassian has a wingspan of about 2.4 to 3.5 inches, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: As caterpillars, they feed primarily on stonecrop plants and as adults, they feed on nectar from flowers like borage, thistles, and knapweed.
• Reproduction: During mating, the male deposits a “sphragis” on the female to prevent other males from mating with her. The female then lays her eggs on the host plants, where the caterpillars will emerge and feed.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a relatively short lifespan, living for about two weeks after emerging from their pupal stage.
• Host Plants: The primary host plants for this species include stonecrops, such as Sedum and Hylotelephium.

Monarch (Danaus plexippus)

One of the most well-known butterflies in British Columbia, and worldwide, is the Monarch.

These fascinating creatures capture the hearts of nature enthusiasts everywhere, with their stunning transformations, yearly migrations, and striking colors.

In British Columbia, you can typically find Monarch butterflies gracing the landscape during their long migration south to Mexico.

Here are some key points to keep in mind about Monarch butterflies:

• Habitat: Open fields, meadows, forests, parks, and gardens.
• Appearance: Vibrant orange wings with black veining and white spots along the edge.
• Size: Wingspan ranging from 3.7 to 4.1 inches (9.4 to 10.4 cm).
• Diet: Adults feed on the nectar of a variety of plants, while the caterpillars feed primarily on milkweed.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the underside of milkweed leaves, where the caterpillars can safely feast upon hatching.
• Lifespan: Adult Monarchs can live for about 4 to 5 weeks, with some overwintering individuals surviving up to 8 months.
• Host Plants: Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) provide both the necessary food for caterpillars and a place to lay eggs.

With their vibrant colors and legendary long-distance migration, Monarchs remain fascinating insects that deserve to be protected and preserved, not just in British Columbia but worldwide.

Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)

The Silvery Blue butterfly is a charming species native to British Columbia, known for its delicate and striking appearance.

As you explore the province, be on the lookout for these little wonders, and discover more about the habits and characteristics that make them unique among the 30 butterfly species found in British Columbia.

• Habitat: Silvery Blues inhabit meadows, clearings, and woodland edges. They are particularly fond of areas with lupine plants, which serve as a host for their larvae.
• Appearance: These butterflies have silvery-blue wings with dark margins, and an array of distinct black spots. Their underside is a grayish hue with intricate patterns of black spots and white bars.
• Size: They have a wingspan that ranges between 22-32 mm.
• Diet: Adult Silvery Blues primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while their caterpillars munch on lupine plants.
• Reproduction: Mating takes place in spring, with females laying eggs on host plants. The larvae then hatch and feed on the leaves before forming a chrysalis.
• Lifespan: Silvery Blue butterflies have a short adult life, lasting just a week or two.
• Host Plants: Lupine plants are the main host for Silvery Blue caterpillars, providing nourishment and shelter throughout their larval stage.

Western Spring Azure (Celastrina echo)

The Western Spring Azure is a fascinating butterfly species found in British Columbia.

Let’s take a closer look at some of its characteristics:

• Habitat: These butterflies prefer open woods, meadows, and gardens, making them a common sight in various landscapes.
• Appearance: The Western Spring Azure has light blue wings with delicate dark markings, giving it a striking appearance as it flutters through the air.
• Size: The wingspan of this butterfly ranges from 2.5 to 3.4 centimeters, making it a small yet visually appealing species.
• Diet: Adult Western Spring Azures primarily feed on flower nectar, providing them with the energy they need to thrive.
• Reproduction: Female butterflies lay their eggs on the buds and flowers of host plants, setting the stage for the next generation.
• Lifespan: Like most butterfly species, the Western Spring Azure has a relatively short adult lifespan, ranging from a few days to a few weeks.
• Host Plants: Some of the preferred host plants for this species are flowers of the Ceanothus, Prunus, and Rhamnus families.

The Western Spring Azure is a small, astonishingly beautiful butterfly species native to British Columbia that can be found in various habitats.

Northern Blue (Plebejus idas)

The Northern Blue (Plebejus idas) is a prominent butterfly in British Columbia, known for its striking blue appearance and preference for cool, open habitats.

This attractive species adds a delightful touch of color to its surroundings and is an essential pollinator for native plants.

• Habitat: Northern Blues are often spotted in meadows, grasslands, pastures, and open woodland areas. They thrive in cooler temperatures and can even be found at high elevations.
• Appearance: The upper side of their wings boasts a vibrant blue color, edged with a thin black border and white fringes. Their underwings have a more muted, gray-brown color with black spots circled in white.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 24mm to 31mm, the Northern Blue is a relatively small butterfly.
• Diet: As adults, they primarily feed on nectar from flowers. The caterpillars feed on various lupines and other plants in the pea family.
• Reproduction: Female Northern Blues lay small, greenish eggs on the underside of host plant leaves or flowers.
• Lifespan: Their life cycle, from egg to adult, takes around one month to complete. Adults live for approximately 3-4 weeks.
• Host Plants: Caterpillars primarily feed on plants in the pea family such as lupines, vetches, and milkvetches.

Greenish Blue (Plebejus saepiolus)

The Greenish Blue (Plebejus saepiolus) is a beautiful butterfly species found throughout British Columbia.

This small but remarkable butterfly is well-known for its vibrant coloration and striking patterns.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the key traits and features of the Greenish Blue butterfly:

• Habitat: Generally found in open meadows, grasslands, and areas with ample vegetation.
• Appearance: Characterized by its vivid blue to greenish-blue upper wings, accented with black margins and small orange spots near the edges.
• Size: Boasts a wingspan of approximately 18-34 mm, making it relatively small in comparison to other butterfly species.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on nectar from various flowering plants, such as clovers and lupines.
• Reproduction: Engages in a single brood per year, laying eggs in late spring or early summer.
• Lifespan: Adult butterflies typically live for a few weeks, but the entire life cycle can last up to a year, including the egg, larva, and pupa stages.
• Host Plants: Larvae primarily feed on wild pea plants like vetch and lupine, which are essential for their growth and development.

The Greenish Blue butterfly is a fascinating species that adds a vibrant touch of color to the meadows and grasslands of British Columbia.

By understanding its unique features and habitat, we can better appreciate the important role it plays in the local ecosystem.

Compton Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis vaualbum)

The Compton Tortoiseshell, or Nymphalis vaualbum, can be found fluttering through the forests of British Columbia.

Known for its striking and beautiful appearance, this butterfly species is quite fascinating.

Below are some interesting facts about the Compton Tortoiseshell:

• Habitat: Woodlands, forest edges, and near streams or wetlands. It is more likely to be found in shaded areas than in direct sunlight.
• Appearance: Highly distinctive with a rusty-orange, brown, and yellow-colored pattern on its wings. A white band on the forewings and black markings on the edges add to its striking look.
• Size: Wingspan ranges from 5.5 to 8 cm, making it a relatively large butterfly.
• Diet: Adults primarily feed on flower nectar, while larvae consume the leaves of various tree species, such as willows, poplars, and birches.
• Reproduction: Females lay eggs on the leaves of host plants, and the caterpillars emerge after about 10 days, feeding on the leaves before pupating.
• Lifespan: Adults typically live for several weeks to a few months, with one generation produced each year.
• Host Plants: Willow, poplar, and birch trees, which provide essential nutrients for both larvae and adults.

Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)

The Mourning Cloak, scientifically known as Nymphalis antiopa, is a unique butterfly species found in British Columbia.

With its striking appearance and fascinating life cycle, the Mourning Cloak is truly a wonder of nature.

Here is some information about this captivating butterfly:

• Habitat: They can be found in open woods, city parks, and gardens, making them a common sight in both urban and rural environments.
• Appearance: These butterflies have dark maroon wings with creamy yellow edges and a row of small iridescent blue dots on the borders.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 62 to 75 mm, the Mourning Cloak is a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Their primary food source is tree sap, particularly from willows and elms. They also feed on rotting fruit and only occasionally on nectar from flowers.
• Reproduction: Mating takes place in early spring, and females lay their eggs in clusters on host plants.
• Lifespan: Mourning Cloaks have one of the longest lifespans among butterflies, living up to 10-11 months, as they overwinter as adults.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars feed on a variety of trees, including willows, elms, cottonwoods, and poplars.

Keep an eye out for these beautiful butterflies as you explore British Columbia’s diverse landscapes.

California Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis californica)

California Tortoiseshell is a beautiful butterfly species commonly found in British Columbia. It has a unique seasonal variability in appearance and behavior that sets it apart.

Below are some fascinating facts about this butterfly species:

• Habitat: California Tortoiseshell thrives in various environments, from sea level to high mountains, and is attracted to gardens as well as forested areas.
• Appearance: This butterfly is primarily orange with black and white markings on the upperside of the wings, while the underwing surface is mottled brown with unique vein patterns.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging from 45 to 61 millimeters, it is considered a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: As an adult, it typically feeds on nectar from blooms such as thistles, rabbitbrush, and milkweed.
• Reproduction: The female butterfly lays eggs in clusters on the tender tips of host plants, and the emerging caterpillars stay together for a while, feeding on the leaves.
• Lifespan: The adult California Tortoiseshell can live for several weeks.
• Host Plants: Unlike many other butterfly species, this butterfly tends to rely on one host plant, most commonly the Ceanothus or wild lilac.

Satyr Comma (Polygonia satyrus)

The Satyr Comma is a fascinating butterfly species found in British Columbia. It is well-known for its striking appearance and unique features.

Let’s take a closer look at some interesting facts about this butterfly:

• Habitat: Satyr Comma butterflies can be found in mixed and coniferous forests, meadows, and along wooded edges. They prefer shady and moist areas with plenty of host plants available.
• Appearance: The upper side of the wings is orange-brown, with dark spots and a distinct comma-shaped silver mark on the hindwing.
• Size: Their wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.2 cm, making them a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: Adult Satyr Commas primarily feed on tree sap, rotting fruit, and occasionally nectar from flowers.
• Reproduction: Females lay eggs singly on the host plant, and the caterpillars feed on the foliage.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies live for about 2-3 weeks, while the entire life cycle lasts approximately one year.
• Host Plants: The preferred host plants for the Satyr Comma are stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) and false nettles (Boehmeria cylindrica).

The Satyr Comma is an intriguing butterfly species native to British Columbia, with its distinct comma-shaped marking and unique life cycle.

Take a moment to cherish these beautiful creatures the next time you’re out enjoying the great outdoors!

Green Comma (Polygonia faunus)

The Green Comma is an amazing butterfly species that can be found in British Columbia.

This fascinating creature displays its beauty while living in various habitats and has some interesting characteristics that make it stand out.

Let’s dive deeper into the world of the Green Comma:

• Habitat: They are commonly found in coniferous forests, woodland clearings, and near rivers or streams.
• Appearance: These butterflies display vivid colors with irregular wing edges resembling a comma-shaped mark, which gives them their name. The outer wing has an olive-green hue, while the inner side features an intricate pattern of black and brown.
• Size: Green Commas are medium-sized butterflies, with wingspans ranging from 4.5 to 6.4 centimeters.
• Diet: They mainly feed on sap, rotten fruit, and carrion, though they also enjoy flower nectar from time to time.
• Reproduction: Green Commas lay their eggs on the leaves of their host plants. Once the caterpillars hatch, they feed on the leaves before pupating into chrysalises.
• Lifespan: Their adult lifespan typically ranges from a couple of weeks to a month, depending on the availability of food sources and environmental conditions.
• Host Plants: Some of their preferred host plants include stinging nettle, false nettle, and other members of the goosefoot family.

Zephyr Comma (Polygonia gracilis)

The Zephyr Comma is a fascinating butterfly species you may encounter in British Columbia. Known for its intricate patterns and behaviors, this butterfly is a beautiful sight to behold.

Let’s explore some characteristics of the Zephyr Comma:

• Habitat: Typically found in wooded areas, meadows, and along streams.
• Appearance: Easily recognized by its orange-brown color, and distinct white “comma” shaped marking on the underside of its wings.
• Size: Boasts a wingspan of approximately 4 to 5.5 centimeters.
• Diet: Adult Zephyr Commas mainly feed on nectar from flowers and tree sap, while the caterpillars primarily eat the leaves of host plants.
• Reproduction: Lays its eggs on the leaves of host plants, where the caterpillars will hatch and feed.
• Lifespan: Adults have a relatively short lifespan of about 2 weeks, whereas caterpillars and pupae live longer.
• Host Plants: Prefers stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) and hops (Humulus) species as host plants for their larvae.

While admiring the beauty of the Zephyr Comma, remember to be respectful of its habitat and appreciate the role this butterfly plays in the British Columbia ecosystem.

Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

The Painted Lady butterfly, scientifically known as Vanessa cardui, is a fascinating species that is widespread throughout British Columbia.

This colorful and striking butterfly has some interesting features that make it stand out.

• Habitat: Painted Ladies are adaptive and versatile, found in an array of environments such as gardens, meadows, and even deserts.
• Appearance: Known for their captivating orange and black wings adorned with white spots, these butterflies are a sight to behold. Their underwings feature a more muted, mottled brown and grey pattern.
• Size: With a wingspan ranging between 5 to 9 cm, Painted Ladies are medium-sized butterflies.
• Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowers; however, their larvae feed on various plants’ leaves.
• Reproduction: Males and females engage in aerial courtship displays, after which the female lays eggs on host plants. The eggs hatch into caterpillars, eventually forming chrysalises and transforming into butterflies.
• Lifespan: The average Painted Lady butterfly lives for approximately two to four weeks as an adult.
• Host Plants: A wide variety of plants serve as hosts, including thistles, mallows, and nettles, where females lay their eggs and caterpillars can feed on the leaves.

American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)

The American Lady is a fascinating butterfly species found in British Columbia, with its unique features and habits.

Here’s a snapshot of what makes the American Lady an amazing species to explore:

• Habitat: American Ladies thrive in open, sunny areas such as fields, gardens, and meadows. They can also be found along roadsides and forest edges.
• Appearance: They exhibit beautiful orange, black, and white patterns on their wings, with prominent eyespots on the hindwings for added flair.
• Size: These butterflies possess a wingspan of around 4.8 to 6.4 cm, making them a medium-sized butterfly.
• Diet: The adults feed on nectar from various flowers, including milkweed and asters, while the caterpillars munch on plants from the Asteraceae family.
• Reproduction: Mating takes place in the spring, following which the female deposits her eggs on suitable host plants.
• Lifespan: Adult American Ladies live for about two to three weeks, exhibiting a complete metamorphosis from egg to larva to pupa to adult.
• Host Plants: Their larvae primarily feed on plants from the sunflower family, including the everlastings (Antennaria species) and cudweed (Gnaphalium species).

From their striking appearance to their fascinating life cycle, the American Lady is undoubtedly a captivating butterfly species to observe in British Columbia.

Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

The Red Admiral is a well-known butterfly species that can be found throughout British Columbia. It is admired for its striking colors and strong flight patterns.

Here are some key attributes of the Red Admiral:

• Habitat: These butterflies can be found in various habitats, including gardens, parks, woodlands, and meadows. They tend to prefer sunny, sheltered areas with a variety of flowering plants.
• Appearance: The Red Admiral has a distinctive black, orange, and white pattern on its wings, with a wingspan of 45-75mm. The upper side of the wings features a bright orange-red band, while the underside has a mottled, camouflaged pattern.
• Size: It is a medium-sized butterfly, with a wingspan ranging between 45-75mm.
• Diet: Adult Red Admirals feed on flower nectar from plants like milkweed and thistles, while caterpillars primarily feed on nettles.
• Reproduction: Red Admirals lay single eggs on the tips of nettle leaves, which then hatch into caterpillars, form a chrysalis, and finally emerge as butterflies.
• Lifespan: Adults typically have a lifespan of about two to three weeks. In milder climates, they can survive longer, even overwintering in some areas.
• Host Plants: Red Admiral caterpillars feed primarily on nettles, but they may also consume other plants in the Urticaceae family.

Two-banded Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus ruralis)

The Two-banded Checkered Skipper, also known as Pyrgus ruralis, is a fascinating butterfly species native to British Columbia.

This butterfly is distinguished by its unique patterns and intriguing biology. Let’s learn more about this beautiful insect.

• Habitat: Two-banded Checkered Skippers flourish in open meadows, foothills, and forest clearings. They prefer areas with diverse plant life as their larval food sources.
• Appearance: These butterflies showcase black and white checkered patterns on their wings, paired with striking orange bands on their forewings.
• Size: Their small size makes them charming, with a wingspan of about 2.5 centimeters.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on flower nectar, favoring those of the Aster family.
• Reproduction: Males lookout for mates by perching on tall plants, and females lay eggs on their preferred host plants.
• Lifespan: The Two-banded Checkered Skipper has a relatively short adult life, lasting 1-2 weeks.
• Host Plants: Their larvae depend on plants like woolly sunflower, common yarrow, and cinquefoil as their primary food sources.

Exploring the beauty and natural history of the Two-banded Checkered Skipper reveals just one of many fascinating butterfly species native to British Columbia.

Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)

Clouded Sulphur is a common butterfly species found across British Columbia. As a member of the Pieridae family, these fascinating butterflies exhibit vibrant colors and intriguing behaviors.

Here’s some more information about these winged creatures:

• Habitat: Clouded Sulphurs inhabit open fields, grasslands, meadows, roadsides, and gardens.
• Appearance: They boast a distinctive yellow or pale green color with dark black edges on their wings and white spots in the black margins.
• Size: These butterflies have a wingspan of about 3.0 to 5.0 centimeters.
• Diet: Adult Clouded Sulphurs primarily feed on nectar from flowers like alfalfa, clover, and milkweed.
• Reproduction: Males patrol territories, waiting for females to mate. After mating, the female lays her eggs on the underside of host plants.
• Lifespan: The adult Clouded Sulphur butterfly has a short life of just a few weeks.
• Host Plants: Clouded Sulphur larvae feed on legume plants, especially alfalfa and clover.

As you observe these enchanting butterflies gliding gracefully through the fields, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the 30 butterfly species found in British Columbia.

Western Meadow Fritillary (Boloria epithore)

The Western Meadow Fritillary is a fascinating and beautiful butterfly species found in British Columbia.

It is worth taking a closer look at this gorgeous creature so you can truly appreciate its uniqueness.

• Habitat: The Western Meadow Fritillary thrives in moist, grassy meadows and open forest areas where various flowers are present for nectaring.
• Appearance: This species exhibits a slightly checkered pattern of dark orange and brown on its wings. On the underside, it has a similar pattern of orange, black, and white spots.
• Size: The average wingspan of the Western Meadow Fritillary ranges from 32 to 45 millimeters.
• Diet: Adults mostly feed on nectar from various flowering plants. The caterpillars of this species primarily feed on violets and other vegetation.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the host plants of their caterpillars, ensuring a sufficient food source for the larvae.
• Lifespan: The Western Meadow Fritillary has a short adult life span of approximately two weeks.
• Host Plants: This species is heavily dependent on violet plants for its larvae to feed and grow.

The Western Meadow Fritillary is just one of the many beautiful butterfly species that you can find in British Columbia, each with its own unique characteristics and life cycle.

Pacific Fritillary (Boloria epithore)

The Pacific Fritillary is a beautiful butterfly species that can be found in British Columbia. This delicate creature has a few interesting traits that make it stand out among its counterparts.

Let’s explore some of its notable characteristics:

• Habitat: Pacific Fritillary butterflies inhabit moist meadows, forest clearings, and open areas in coniferous forests.
• Appearance: They have orange wings with a striking pattern of black markings. The underside of their wings is pale brown with cream-colored patches and silvery scales.
• Size: The wingspan of a Pacific Fritillary is approximately 3.2-5.1 cm.
• Diet: These butterflies primarily feed on the nectar from various flowers such as asters, milkweed, and thistles.
• Reproduction: Pacific Fritillaries lay their eggs on violet leaves, which are the primary source of food for their larvae.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a short lifespan of about 10-14 days.
• Host Plants: The larvae mainly feed on various species of violets, with the common blue violet being their preferred host plant.

Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus palaemon)

The Arctic Skipper is a small, lively butterfly found throughout British Columbia. They can often be seen darting amongst the wildflowers in various habitats.

Here’s some interesting information about this delightful species:

• Habitat: Arctic Skippers can be found in a variety of habitats, ranging from grasslands and meadows to forests and wooded areas.
• Appearance: They have a brownish-black color on their wings, with yellowish-orange bands on the hindwings and a lighter yellow central band on the forewings.
• Size: Their wingspan is relatively small, averaging between 2.5 and 3.5 centimeters.
• Diet: As adults, Arctic Skippers mainly feed on nectar from flowers, while the caterpillars feed on grasses.
• Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on grasses, and the caterpillars emerge after about two weeks.
• Lifespan: The adult Arctic Skipper has a short lifespan, living for only a couple of weeks.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars feed on a variety of grasses, such as bluegrass, fescue, and reed canary grass.

Next time you’re out in nature, keep an eye out for the fast-flying Arctic Skipper, a true marvel of British Columbia’s butterfly biodiversity.

Common Ringlet (Coenonympha tullia)

The Common Ringlet is a widely spread butterfly species found across British Columbia. This butterfly has some interesting features and behaviors that make it an important member of the butterfly community.

Let’s take a closer look at the Common Ringlet:

• Habitat: Common Ringlets can be found in open grassy areas, meadows, and woodland clearings. They tend to prefer moist locations with damp grasses and sedges.
• Appearance: These butterflies have a subtle coloration, with their wings displaying a mixture of light and dark browns, and a distinctive yellow-brown ring encircling a dark center on the hind wings.
• Size: The Common Ringlet is a small to medium-sized species, with a wingspan of 2.5 to 3.5 cm.
• Diet: The adult butterflies feed on nectar from various wildflowers, while the caterpillars consume a variety of grasses, especially wild barley and fescues.
• Reproduction: In British Columbia, female ringlets lay their eggs individually on the host plant leaves. The eggs hatch, and the caterpillars begin feeding on the leaves.
• Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a short life span of around two to four weeks.
• Host Plants: The caterpillars of the Common Ringlet rely on grasses, such as wild barley and fescues, as their primary food source.

Common Alpine (Erebia epipsodea)

The Common Alpine is one of the unique butterfly species found in British Columbia. This butterfly can be recognized by its distinct features and behaviors.

Below, you’ll explore some important aspects of the Erebia epipsodea species:

• Habitat: Common Alpine butterflies are mostly found in alpine and subalpine meadows. They inhabit mountainous regions at elevations ranging from 1800 meters to 3300 meters.
• Appearance: These butterflies have dark brown wings with a series of orange bands and small, white-centered black spots on the edge of the wings.
• Size: The wingspan of the Common Alpine butterfly ranges from 35 to 45 millimeters, making them relatively small compared to other species.
• Diet: Adult Common Alpine butterflies feed on the nectar from various wildflowers, while their larvae feed on grasses.
• Reproduction: Female Common Alpine butterflies lay their eggs singly on or near the host plants, ensuring their offspring have an immediate food source.
• Lifespan: The adult life stage of the Common Alpine butterfly is relatively short, usually surviving just a couple of weeks.
• Host Plants: The larvae of the Common Alpine mainly feed on grasses, including various fescue species and other meadow plants.

It’s fascinating to learn more about the diverse butterflies in British Columbia, and the Common Alpine is no exception.

Great Arctic (Oeneis nevadensis)

The Great Arctic (Oeneis nevadensis) is a fascinating butterfly species found in British Columbia. As the name suggests, this butterfly thrives in cold and Arctic-like environments.

Here’s some essential information about the Great Arctic butterfly:

• Habitat: It mainly inhabits alpine and arctic tundra, rocky mountainsides, and open subalpine meadows. In British Columbia, you can find them in the northern and central areas.
• Appearance: The Great Arctic displays a cryptic pattern of dark brown and gray with white-cream markings for camouflage. The hindwings showcase a distinct row of dark eyespots.
• Size: This butterfly has a wingspan of about 4.5 – 6.5 cm, making it relatively sizeable compared to other species in the region.
• Diet: As adults, they feed on various flower nectar and moist minerals in damp soil. The caterpillars consume the foliage of their host plants.
• Reproduction: Mating occurs in the summer; females lay eggs singly on their host plants.
• Lifespan: The adult Great Arctic butterfly can live for several weeks after emerging from its chrysalis.
• Host Plants: The primary larval host plants for the Great Arctic include avens (Dryas spp.) and dwarf willow (Salix spp.).

Chryxus Arctic (Oeneis chryxus)

The Chryxus Arctic is a fascinating butterfly species that can be found in British Columbia. This incredible insect is known for its unique features and survival skills in various environments.

In this section, we’ll explore the Chryxus Arctic’s habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants that they depend on.

• Habitat: Chryxus Arctic butterflies are typically found in alpine and subalpine regions. They prefer open habitats such as meadows, tundra zones, and rocky areas.
• Appearance: These beautiful butterflies have a brown color, with varying shades of orange or reddish-brown markings on the upper side of their wings. The underside of their wings features a marbled pattern that helps with camouflage.
• Size: The Chryxus Arctic butterflies have a wingspan of approximately 4 to 5 centimeters.
• Diet: As adults, they primarily consume the nectar from flowers, while caterpillars feed on the leaves of host plants.
• Reproduction: The female Chryxus Arctic lays its eggs singly on host plants in early summer, and the larvae will emerge the following year.
• Lifespan: The adults have a short lifespan, usually around 10 days, but the entire life cycle of these butterflies can take up to two years.
• Host Plants: The main host plant for the Chryxus Arctic caterpillars is the Dwarf Willow (Salix herbacea), but they can also feed on other vegetation like sedges and grasses.

The Chryxus Arctic is an amazing part of British Columbia’s diverse butterfly species, showcasing the remarkable adaptations these insects have developed to thrive in their environments.

Jutta Arctic (Oeneis jutta)

The Jutta Arctic is a fascinating butterfly species native to British Columbia.

This butterfly thrives in colder climates, making it one of the rare butterfly species in this area.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the unique attributes of the Jutta Arctic:

• Habitat: They inhabit North American tundra and subarctic regions such as British Columbia, Alaska, and northern Asia.
• Appearance: Jutta Arctic butterflies have a mottled brown and orange coloration with a distinct white band on their hind wings.
• Size: They have a wingspan of approximately 2.25-2.75 inches (5.7-7 cm).
• Diet: Jutta Arctic caterpillars feed on grasses and sedges. Adult butterflies feed on animal excrement, carrion, and mud puddles for nutrients.
• Reproduction: These butterflies have a biennial life cycle, with one generation every two years. Males display elaborate courtship rituals to attract females.
• Lifespan: Adult Jutta Arctics live for around 3-4 weeks after emerging from their chrysalis.
• Host Plants: Jutta Arctic caterpillars rely on a variety of grasses and sedges, specifically plants in the Carex and Eriophorum families.

The Jutta Arctic is a captivating and vital pollinator within its Arctic and subarctic ecosystems.

As you explore the beauty of British Columbia’s natural landscapes, remember to keep an eye out for this special creature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, British Columbia is home to a stunning array of butterfly species, each unique and beautiful in their own way.

As you venture outdoors, keep an eye out for these fascinating creatures and the important role they play in our ecosystem.

Feel free to leave a comment below about your favorite butterfly species or any you’ve encountered in British Columbia!