50 Butterfly Species in Australia

Australia is home to a diverse and fascinating array of butterfly species, with approximately 400 different types gracing the skies.

These beautiful creatures come in a myriad of colors, shapes, and sizes, each one unique and captivating.

In this article, we will take a closer look at 50 butterfly species that can be found throughout Australia, showcasing the incredible diversity and natural beauty of the country’s butterfly population.

Australian Painted Lady (Vanessa kershawi)

The Australian Painted Lady (Vanessa kershawi) is a fascinating butterfly species found primarily in Australia, and it is known for its striking appearance and adaptability.

Australian Painted Lady Butterfly

This butterfly species can be found in various habitats and has some unique features when it comes to their life cycle and feeding preferences.

Habitat: The Australian Painted Lady prefers open spaces and can be spotted in gardens, parks, and woodlands across Australia.
Appearance: This butterfly boasts beautiful orange-brown wings with complex black markings and patterns. The underside of their wings features a more muted, earthy color palette, giving them excellent camouflage.
Size: The Australian Painted Lady has a wingspan of about 4 to 5 cm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: As adults, these butterflies feed on the nectar from various flowering plants. In contrast, their larvae primarily consume the leaves of native Australian plants, such as everlasting daisy and saltbush.
Reproduction: Mating occurs during spring, with females laying small, greenish eggs on the host plants. Caterpillars emerge within several days, starting their life cycle as leaf-eating larvae.
Lifespan: The adult Australian Painted Lady butterfly generally has a short lifespan of around 2 to 4 weeks.
Host Plants: The larvae of the Australian Painted Lady feed primarily on native plants, including everlasting daisies (Chrysocephalum spp.) and saltbush (Atriplex spp.), which supply them with essential nutrients for growth and development.

Banded Demon (Notocrypta waigensis)

The Banded Demon is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

These little creatures have unique characteristics that make them stand out amongst the other butterfly species.

Here’s what you need to know about the Banded Demon:

Habitat: The Banded Demons can mainly be found in the woodlands, scrublands, grasslands, and tropical rainforests of Northern Australia and Indonesia.
Appearance: The butterfly features fascinating black and white bands on its wings, giving it a striking contrast and visually pleasing look, and an eye-catching bright red body.
Size: Banded Demons are relatively smaller in size, with a wingspan of about 35-40mm, making them easy to identify.
Diet: The adult Banded Demons primarily feed on flower nectar, while the caterpillars feed on the leaves of host plants.
Reproduction: Banded Demons have a unique female-driven mating ritual, wherein the female initiates a complex dance display before accepting the proposals of the potential mate.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of the Banded Demon is about 4-6 weeks from egg to adulthood.
Host Plants: The primary host plants for Banded Demon caterpillars include the Geijera species, Seppeltsfield Quandong, and various grasses, which provide an ample food source for these voracious eaters.

Blue Argus (Junonia orithya)

The Blue Argus is a versatile and breathtaking butterfly found across Australia.

This vibrant species adds a splash of color to its surroundings, making it a favorite among nature enthusiasts.

Here are some key features of the Blue Argus:

Habitat: Found in a variety of landscapes, such as grasslands, coastal dunes, and urban gardens.
Appearance: Males have a striking blue sheen on their upper wings, whereas females feature a more subtle blue hue with bold black and white patterns.
Size: With a wingspan ranging from 40 to 55mm, the Blue Argus is on the smaller side of the butterfly spectrum.
Diet: They mostly feed on flowering plants, like Lantana and Ixora, extracting nourishing nectar using their proboscis.
Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on host plants, which hatch into caterpillars and eventually metamorphose into adults.
Lifespan: Typically living for 2 to 4 weeks, their short lives are spent flying and reproducing.
Host Plants: The caterpillars feed on a variety of plants, including Phyla nodiflora and Pseuderanthemum variable.

The Blue Argus showcases the beauty and resilience of Australia’s diverse butterfly population. Be sure to keep an eye out for these flying gems during your next outdoor adventure.

Blue Triangle (Graphium sarpedon)

The Blue Triangle is a strikingly beautiful butterfly that calls Australia home. This magnificent creature is known for its vibrant colors and fascinating life cycle.

Here are some quick facts about the Blue Triangle:

Habitat: Found in various habitats, including coastal areas, subtropical rainforests, and urban gardens in eastern and northern Australia.
Appearance: Has an eye-catching blue and black pattern on its wings, with a yellow and blue “triangle” on the hindwings.
Size: Has a wingspan of approximately 80-100mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Mainly feeds on nectar from flowers, but its caterpillars are known to eat the leaves of various plants.
Reproduction: Lays eggs on host plants where caterpillars will have enough food to grow and pupate.
Lifespan: Adults typically live for 2-4 weeks, while the entire life cycle may last up to 2 months.
Host Plants: Caterpillars feed on various plants from the laurel family, including camphor laurel, red bead tree, and cinnamon bush.

Next time you find yourself outdoors, keep an eye out for the beautiful and captivating Blue Triangle.

This butterfly is not only a stunning sight to behold but also an important part of Australia’s rich biodiversity.

Broad-banded Awl (Hasora schoenherr chuza)

The Broad-banded Awl, scientifically known as Hasora schoenherr chuza, is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

Here are some key aspects related to this species:

Habitat: Broad-banded Awls prefer open woodlands, forest edges, and urban gardens, gravitating towards areas with an abundance of host plants.
Appearance: These butterflies boast a striking appearance featuring brown wings with broad white bands and a hint of dark blue at the base of their hindwings.
Size: Adult individuals have a wingspan of about 45-50mm, making them medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: During their larval stage, Broad-banded Awls feed primarily on host plants. As adults, their diet consists of flower nectar and other sugary substances they can find.
Reproduction: Mating occurs throughout the year, and female butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of host plants.
Lifespan: The adult stage of Broad-banded Awls typically lasts for about 2-3 weeks.
Host Plants: Their primary host plant is the Pink’s Evodia tree (Melicope rubra), the leaves of which provide a perfect food source for the caterpillars.

With these intriguing features, it is easy to appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of the Broad-banded Awl butterfly.

Cairns Birdwing (Ornithoptera euphorion)

The Cairns Birdwing is the largest native butterfly in Australia, and certainly a sight to see.

With its bright colors and striking appearance, it’s no wonder this butterfly is a favorite among many.

Let’s take a closer look at some key features and characteristics of this captivating species:

Habitat: Found primarily in coastal regions of northeastern Queensland, the Cairns Birdwing can be spotted in rainforests, gardens, and parklands.
Appearance: Sporting a vibrant color palette, the male exhibits a striking emerald green and gold pattern, while the female showcases a brownish-black and white design.
Size: The wingspan of a Cairns Birdwing ranges from 12.5 to 15 cm, with females generally larger than males.
Diet: These butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowering plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the leaves of their host plants, the Aristolochia vines.
Lifespan: Once emerged from their chrysalis, Cairns Birdwings have a lifespan of about 4 to 5 weeks.
Host Plants: The Aristolochia vines serve as a crucial host plant for Cairns Birdwing caterpillars, as they feed on these plants exclusively.

Chequered Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus)

The Chequered Swallowtail, also known as the Lime Swallowtail or Dingy Swallowtail, is a butterfly species found in Australia.

They are native to Asia and North Australia and are most commonly seen in Queensland.

Here is a quick overview of their key features and some interesting information about their life cycle:

Habitat: Mostly found in gardens and urban areas, they are attracted to citrus trees. They can also be spotted in woodlands, parks, and suburban regions.
Appearance: Characterized by their chequered black and yellow pattern with striking blue spots on their hind wings.
Size: With a wingspan of 80-100mm, they’re medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: Adults feed on nectar from flowers, while caterpillars feed on citrus tree leaves.
Reproduction: Females lay eggs on citrus leaves, hatching into caterpillars that eventually pupate into a chrysalis before emerging as butterflies.
Lifespan: Adults typically live for 2-4 weeks, while the complete life cycle takes around 4-6 weeks.
Host Plants: Citrus trees such as lemon, orange, and lime, as well as Murraya and other Rutaceae plants.

Common Albatross (Appias paulina)

The Common Albatross (Appias paulina) is a beautiful butterfly species found across Australia.

Let’s take a closer look at some interesting facts about this butterfly:

Habitat: Common Albatross butterflies prefer to dwell near coastal mangroves, sub-tropical rainforests, and eucalyptus forests.
Appearance: They have attractive black and white wings, with females displaying a more distinctive and intricate pattern compared to males.
Size: With a wingspan of 60-70mm, these medium-sized butterflies are quite noticeable.
Diet: As adults, they feed on nectar from flowers, while caterpillars enjoy feasting on a variety of plant species.
Reproduction: Female butterflies lay pale green, rounded eggs on the underside of their host plants’ leaves.
Lifespan: Adults typically have a lifespan of a couple of weeks, while it takes around a month for eggs to mature into adult butterflies.
Host Plants: The caterpillars of the Common Albatross mainly feed on plants belonging to the Capparis and Cleome families.

These fascinating characteristics make the Common Albatross an interesting species to observe in the diverse Australian wildlife.

Common Crow (Euploea core)

The Common Crow is a widespread and well-known butterfly species in Australia, largely due to its distinctive appearance and fascinating natural history.

It is a popular butterfly to spot and admire during its life cycle, which includes spectacular metamorphoses from an egg to a larva, and finally the adult butterfly stage.

Habitat: Mainly found in open areas, including urban gardens, coastal dunes, and forests.
Appearance: Characterized by black or dark brown wings with white spots and a blue sheen when viewed at certain angles.
Size: Adults have a wingspan of approximately 80-100 mm (males) and 90-110 mm (females).
Diet: Prefers to feed on nectar-rich flowers, and the caterpillars feed on the leaves of various host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay pale blue cylindrical-shaped eggs, which hatch into vividly colored caterpillars.
Lifespan: Adults have a lifespan of 2-3 months, with the entire life cycle taking about 8 months to complete.
Host Plants: Primarily feeds on plants from the Apocynaceae family, such as oleander and frangipani, as well as fig and rubber trees.

Common Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina)

The Common Eggfly, also known as Blue Moon Butterfly, is an enchanting species found across Australia.

This butterfly is not only fascinating to observe but also plays a vital role in its ecosystem.

Here’s some information about this remarkable species:

Habitat: You can find this butterfly in various habitats, including gardens, forests, and coastal regions.
Appearance: Males have black wings with striking blue patches, while females display brown wings with white markings. Both sexes have an orange-red crescent on the hind wing.
Size: They are medium-sized, with a wingspan that ranges from 65 to 86 millimeters.
Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from flowers, such as lantana, while larvae enjoy munching on leaves.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the host plants’ leaves, and the colorful larvae hatch after about a week.
Lifespan: The adult stage lasts for about two weeks, but the entire life cycle spans over five to six weeks.
Host Plants: Their preferred host plants include Urena lobata and Alcea rosea, which provide the necessary nutrients for the larvae to grow and develop.

Go ahead and admire this beautiful butterfly the next time you see one fluttering around your garden or local park!

Dainty Swallowtail (Papilio anactus)

The Dainty Swallowtail, also known as the Dingy Swallowtail or Small Citrus Butterfly, is a species of butterfly native to Australia.

Recognized by its beautiful and unique features, this butterfly can be found in various habitats across the country.

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of the Dainty Swallowtail and learn more about its characteristics:

Habitat: Found in a wide range of environments, including forests, woodlands, urban parks, and gardens.
Appearance: Black wings with white and yellow spots and bands, as well as a pair of blue-tipped tails on the hindwings.
Size: Medium-sized with a wingspan ranging from 6 to 8 centimeters.
Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while caterpillars munch on the leaves of citrus plants.
Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on tender new leaves of host plants, which caterpillars will feed on until they pupate and turn into adult butterflies.
Lifespan: Adults typically live for about 10 to 14 days, while the complete life cycle from egg to adult may take up to several weeks, depending on environmental conditions.
Host Plants: The larvae favor citrus plants, such as lemon, orange, and lime trees, as well as the native Finger Lime (Microcitrus australasica).

Eastern Brown Azure (Ogyris oroetes)

The Eastern Brown Azure is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia. This beautiful creature offers a plethora of reasons to be appreciated.

Let’s dive deeper into the world of the Eastern Brown Azure and learn more about its characteristics and habits.

Habitat: Eastern Brown Azures primarily thrive in dry sclerophyll or mallee woodlands.
Appearance: They show sexual dimorphism, with males having purple-blue iridescent wings and females displaying dull brown wings with white markings. Both genders have orange and black patterns on their wing margins.
Size: These butterflies usually have a wingspan ranging from 30 to 35 millimeters.
Diet: The adults feed primarily on nectar from flowering plants such as Eucalyptus, Grevillea and Acacia.
Reproduction: Female Eastern Brown Azures lay their eggs singly on the stems or leaves of their host plants.
Lifespan: Their adult life typically lasts around 1 to 2 months, with the entire life cycle lasting up to a year.
Host Plants: The preferred host plants for their caterpillars are the mistletoe species Amyema and Muellerina, which grow on various Eucalyptus and Acacia trees.

Flame Sedge Skipper (Hesperilla idothea clara)

The Flame Sedge Skipper, also known as Hesperilla idothea clara, is a beautifully vibrant butterfly species found in Australia.

This striking butterfly is not only enchanting to look at but also holds a unique presence in the Australian ecosystem.

Let’s dive deeper into understanding this fascinating creature:

Habitat: Flame Sedge Skippers thrive in open grassy areas, gardens, and forests.
Appearance: They boast bright orange and black wings with a pattern of black spots and white streaks on the underside.
Size: Adult Flame Sedge Skippers have a wingspan of about 60-85mm, making them relatively medium-sized butterflies.
Diet: These butterflies feed on flower nectar, which provides them with the energy they need to remain active.
Reproduction: Flame Sedge Skippers lay their eggs on or near the host plants, often in clusters of several eggs.
Lifespan: The average life expectancy for a Flame Sedge Skipper butterfly is around 2-3 weeks from emergence as an adult.
Host Plants: The primary host plants for the Flame Sedge Skipper larvae include various species of passionflower vines (Passiflora spp). The caterpillars feed on the leaves, providing them with the necessary nutrients to grow and metamorphose into butterflies.

Now that you’re familiar with the stunning Flame Sedge Skipper, keep an eye out for this vibrant species on your next visit to Australia or in a butterfly garden!

Glasswing (Acraea andromacha)

The Glasswing, scientifically known as Acraea andromacha, is a stunning butterfly species that can be found in Australia.

This graceful insect is truly a sight to behold with its unique characteristics and interesting life cycle.

Let’s delve into some specifics about the Glasswing:

Habitat: Primarily found along the east coast of Australia, from Queensland to New South Wales and Victoria. They are typically seen in open woodlands, forests, and coastal sand dunes.
Appearance: They showcase a delicate beauty with translucent wings, which appear almost like glass. The transparent wings are framed by an attractive orange-brown border and marked with minimal dark spots.
Size: The Glasswing is relatively small, with a wingspan of about 4 cm.
Diet: The adults primarily feed on the nectar of flowering plants, such as lantana, while the larvae feed on the leaves of certain plants.
Reproduction: Female Glasswings lay eggs, typically on the underside of their host plants’ leaves. The resulting caterpillars are hairy and feed on the leaves until they metamorphose into butterflies.
Lifespan: Adults usually live for about 2-3 weeks.
Host Plants: The larvae are known to feed on plants from the Passiflora family, particularly the Corky Passion Vine (Passiflora suberosa).

Greenish Grass-dart (Ocybadistes walkeri)

The Greenish Grass-dart butterfly, scientifically known as Ocybadistes walkeri, is a fascinating and colorful species found in various parts of Australia.

This small butterfly brings beauty and charm to the environments it inhabits.

In this section, we will explore the unique aspects of the Greenish Grass-dart, including its habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants.

Habitat: The Greenish Grass-dart prefers grassy environments, such as meadows, woodland clearings, and urban gardens.
Appearance: This butterfly features an intriguing combination of green, brown, and orange tones, with a dark-veined pattern on its wings.
Size: The Greenish Grass-dart has a wingspan of approximately 20mm, making it a relatively small butterfly species.
Diet: As adults, they primarily feed on nectar from various flowers. The caterpillars prefer to munch on the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: This species undergoes a metamorphosis process from eggs to caterpillars, and finally, into adult butterflies.
Lifespan: The adult butterflies have a short lifespan of around two to three weeks.
Host Plants: Some of the main host plants for Greenish Grass-dart caterpillars include Paspalum grass species, Dichondra repens, and other ground covers.

Imperial Jezebel (Delias harpalyce)

The Imperial Jezebel is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

They are admired for their stunning appearance and ability to fly great distances.

Let’s delve deeper into the characteristics of this beautiful butterfly:

Habitat: Typically found in eucalypt forests, woodlands, and suburban gardens across eastern Australia.
Appearance: Wing patterns featuring striking white, black, and red hues, with a distinctive red center on the underside of their hindwings.
Size: Wingspan ranging from 55-64mm.
Diet: Adults primarily feed on flower nectar, while caterpillars feast on mistletoe.
Reproduction: Mating takes place in the air, after which females lay their eggs on the leaves of host plants.
Lifespan: Adult Imperial Jezebels have a short lifespan of around 3-4 weeks.
Host Plants: Mistletoes from the genera Amyema and Muellerina serve as host plants for the Imperial Jezebel caterpillars.

The Imperial Jezebel is a unique and beautiful butterfly species. Their presence is an indication of a healthy ecosystem, so when you spot one, take a moment to appreciate the beauty of nature.

Large Grass-yellow (Eurema hecabe)

The Large Grass-yellow, scientifically known as Eurema hecabe, is a vibrant butterfly species found in Australia.

This cheerful and elegant species brings a lively atmosphere as it flutters around the Australian landscape.

Here is a quick overview of the Large Grass-yellow butterfly:

Habitat: The Large Grass-yellow can be found in various habitats, such as open forests, woodlands, and grasslands.
Appearance: The butterfly boasts bright yellow wings with a dark brown border, giving it a striking contrast and making it easily recognizable.
Size: The wingspan of a Large Grass-yellow ranges between 40-45 millimeters, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: These butterflies mainly feed on nectar from flowers, providing essential pollination services to plants.
Reproduction: The females lay single eggs on the host plants, where the caterpillars feed and develop before transforming into adult butterflies.
Lifespan: The Large Grass-yellow has an average lifespan of 4-6 weeks, which is typical for most butterfly species.
Host Plants: The species’ caterpillars typically feed on plants belonging to the Fabaceae family, such as Cassia and Senna species.

With its delightful presence and ecological importance, the Large Grass-yellow is a valuable member of Australia’s diverse butterfly population.

Lemon Migrant (Catopsilia pomona)

The Lemon Migrant, scientifically known as Catopsilia pomona, is a delightful butterfly species often found in Australia.

Do you want to know more about this bright and beautiful creature?

Here are the essential facts:

Habitat: Lemon Migrants typically inhabit open forests, gardens, and suburban parks, making them quite a common sight in these areas.
Appearance: As its name suggests, this butterfly features a vibrant lemon-yellow color with subtle markings on its wings and a wingspan that ranges between 60-70 mm.
Size: The Lemon Migrant is a medium-sized butterfly, smaller than the regal Monarch but larger than the delicate Blue Triangle.
Diet: The adults primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, while caterpillars munch on leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Lemon Migrants lay their eggs on the leaves of host plants, which are then consumed by the hatched caterpillars.
Lifespan: In their adult form, Lemon Migrants can live for approximately 2 to 3 weeks.
Host Plants: Some common host plants include the Senna plant and the Gardenia bush, providing the perfect environment for the growth and survival of these stunning butterflies.

Lesser Wanderer (Danaus petilia)

The Lesser Wanderer, scientifically known as Danaus petilia, is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

This butterfly is an essential component of Australia’s delicate ecosystem and a delight to observe in the wild.

Some interesting facts about the Lesser Wanderer include:

Habitat: Primarily found in open woodlands, gardens, and coastal areas.
Appearance: Characterized by striking black veining on the forewings and a black border with white dots on the hindwings. Its body is predominantly orange with a black-and-white patterned head.
Size: This adaptable butterfly has a wingspan ranging from 6 to 8 centimeters.
Diet: Adults predominantly feed on nectar from various flowering plants, while caterpillars feed on milkweed leaves.
Reproduction: Females lay single eggs on the underside of milkweed leaves, supplying a food source for the hatched caterpillars.
Lifespan: The Lesser Wanderer has a lifespan of about 6 to 8 weeks.
Host Plants: The primary host plant for Lesser Wanderers is milkweed, including species like Gomphocarpus physocarpus and Asclepias curassavica.

The Lesser Wanderer is an interesting species of butterfly that contributes to Australia’s rich biodiversity.

Observing these butterflies in their natural habitat is a captivating experience for both nature enthusiasts and casual observers alike.

Long-tailed Pea-blue (Lampides boeticus)

Meet the Long-tailed Pea-blue, also known as Lampides boeticus, an eye-catching butterfly species native to Australia.

Known for its vibrant colors and distinctive long tails, this butterfly is a great representative of the rich biodiversity in Australia.

Habitat: Long-tailed Pea-blue butterflies can be found throughout Australia, as well as in parts of Asia and Africa. They prefer open areas, including gardens, clearings, and sunny woodland borders.
Appearance: This species features a predominantly blue upper side, with a band of dark spots and an orange or reddish outer margin. The underside is a beautiful pattern of brown, white, and orange markings, with two long tails extending from the hindwings.
Size: Adult Long-tailed Pea-blues have a wingspan ranging from 24 to 30 millimeters, making it a relatively small species.
Diet: As adults, they feed on flower nectar, primarily from pea-family plants like clover and alfalfa. Caterpillars feed on the leaves of various host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs singly on host plants. The caterpillars pupate in leaf rolls and emerge as butterflies after 2-3 weeks.
Lifespan: Adults have a short lifespan of about 2 weeks.
Host Plants: Long-tailed Pea-blue caterpillars feed on a variety of plants, including members of the pea family (Fabaceae), such as beans, alfalfa, and clover.

Macleay’s Swallowtail (Graphium macleayanus)

Macleay’s Swallowtail is a beautiful butterfly species native to Australia.

Known for its vibrant coloration and elegant tail-like extensions on its hind wings, this butterfly is sure to capture your attention.

Here’s what you should know about Macleay’s Swallowtail:

Habitat: This species can be found in various habitats, such as rainforests, woodlands, and suburban gardens, particularly in eastern Australia and Tasmania.
Appearance: Macleay’s Swallowtail has a striking black base color with electric blue and green markings across its wings, with distinct tails on the hind wings.
Size: It has a wingspan of about 8 to 9 centimeters, making it a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on flower nectar, while the caterpillars feed on various plant species.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs individually on leaves of the host plants, where the caterpillars will eventually hatch and eat the leaves.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies typically live for up to several weeks, allowing them to mate and reproduce.
Host Plants: The main host plants for Macleay’s Swallowtails include members of the Lauraceae family, such as camphor laurel and sassafras.

Meadow Argus (Junonia villida)

The Meadow Argus, scientifically known as Junonia villida, is a butterfly species native to Australia.

It stands apart for its fascinating characteristics and is often admired for its beautiful markings.

Here’s a brief rundown of its basic features:

Habitat: Primarily found in open grasslands, forests, and gardens across most regions of Australia.
Appearance: Characterized by colorful eyespots on their wings, with a brownish-orange background and intricate patterns on both dorsal and ventral surfaces.
Size: Generally medium-sized, with a wingspan ranging from 45 to 55 millimeters.
Diet: Mainly consumes nectar from various flowering plants, including daisies, lavender, and lantana.
Reproduction: Female butterflies lay single eggs on the leaves of host plants where the larvae will feed upon hatching.
Lifespan: Adult Meadow Argus butterflies can live for about two to three weeks, depending on environmental conditions.
Host Plants: Larvae mainly feed on plant species from the Asteraceae and Malvaceae family, such as daisy and mallow plants.

The Meadow Argus is an important part of Australia’s biodiversity, playing a crucial role in pollinating the flowers of numerous plants while adding a splash of color and grace to the Australian landscape.

Monarch (Danaus plexippus)

The Monarch butterfly, also known as Danaus plexippus, is one of the most iconic and easily recognizable butterfly species in Australia.

Originating from North America, Monarchs were introduced to Australia in the 1870s and have adapted well to various habitats.

Habitat: Monarchs can be found in gardens, fields, roadsides, and woodland edges in eastern and southern Australia, as well as New Zealand, Papua-New Guinea, and Solomon Islands.
Appearance: Monarchs have striking orange and black wings, with white spots on the tips. These vibrant colors are a warning to predators, signaling that the Monarch is toxic.
Size: Adult Monarchs have a wingspan between 8.5 to 12.5 cm, making them one of the larger butterfly species found in Australia.
Diet: As adults, Monarchs feed on the nectar of various flowers, while their caterpillars dine on the leaves of host plants.
Reproduction: Monarchs are capable of breeding throughout the year in warmer climates. Their fascinating migratory pattern involves traveling thousands of kilometers to find suitable breeding sites.
Lifespan: While adult Monarchs typically live for 2-6 weeks, those who migrate can live for up to 9 months to complete their long journey.
Host Plants: Monarch caterpillars rely heavily on milkweed (Asclepias spp.) plants for food and protection. These plants provide the toxins that give Monarchs their trademark unpalatable taste to predators.

Moonlight Jewel (Hypochrysops delicia)

Moonlight Jewel is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

It is also known as the Hypochrysops delicia, and it is notable for its captivating coloration and intriguing behavior.

In this section, we will uncover some of the unique characteristics of this extraordinary creature.

Habitat: Moonlight Jewels typically reside in subtropical regions, preferring eucalypt forests, woodland habitats, and coastal regions across eastern and southeastern Australia.
Appearance: They have vibrant, iridescent blue wings with a black edge, completed by white spots along the margins. The underside of the wings showcases a similar pattern, but in more muted hues.
Size: This species generally has a wingspan ranging from 30 to 34 millimeters, making it a relatively small butterfly.
Diet: Adult Moonlight Jewels feast on nectar from various flowering plants, while the larvae feed on mistletoe species, primarily Amyema and Muellerina.
Reproduction: Female Moonlight Jewels lay eggs singly on the host plants, ensuring a food source for the emerging caterpillars.
Lifespan: Moonlight Jewels have a lifespan of about two to four weeks in their adult stage, with their total life cycle lasting two to three months.
Host Plants: They rely on mistletoe plants from the Amyema and Muellerina genera as the primary food source for their larvae.

Orchard Swallowtail (Papilio aegeus)

The Orchard Swallowtail, also known as Papilio aegeus, is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

This butterfly is a delight to spot in gardens and wild habitats alike, as it elegantly flits from flower to flower.

Habitat: Orchard Swallowtails inhabit gardens, parks, and forests, and can commonly be found in urban settings along eastern Australia.
Appearance: They feature striking black and white patterns on their wings, with males displaying yellow spots on their hindwings and females boasting blue markings.
Size: Males grow up to 100-115mm in wingspan, while females can range from 120-140mm.
Diet: As adults, Orchard Swallowtails consume nectar from flowering plants. Their caterpillars prefer citrus leaves and other Rutaceae family plants.
Reproduction: Females lay single spherical-shaped eggs on the leaves of host plants, typically on citrus trees or native Australian finger limes.
Lifespan: Adult Orchard Swallowtails have a short lifespan, usually around 4-6 weeks, while their entire life cycle from egg to adult can take up to 10 weeks.
Host Plants: Citrus trees such as lemon, lime, and orange, as well as other plants within the Rutaceae family, serve as host plants for this species.

Painted Jezebel (Delias aganippe)

The Painted Jezebel is one of Australia’s most vibrant and eye-catching butterflies.

Native to the continent’s southeastern regions, this charming species has enthralled both professional and amateur butterfly enthusiasts alike.

Let’s take a closer look at some fascinating facts about the Painted Jezebel:

Habitat: Painted Jezebels can be found within a variety of landscapes, including urban gardens, eucalyptus forests, and coastal heaths.
Appearance: This butterfly sports vibrant colors including yellow, white, and black, which make up a striking pattern on its wings. Its underwings feature vivid red markings, believed to deter potential predators.
Size: With a wingspan ranging between 52 to 58 millimeters, the Painted Jezebel is considered a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: Adults feed on nectar from flowering plants, while caterpillars prefer the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: These butterflies reproduce during the warmer months, laying their pale yellow eggs on the leaves of host plants.
Lifespan: Adult Painted Jezebels can live for two to four weeks, depending on certain factors like weather and predation.
Host Plants: The primary host plants for the Painted Jezebel are various species of mistletoe, particularly those found in the Loranthaceae family.

With its remarkable colors and patterns, the Painted Jezebel is undoubtedly one of Australia’s most captivating butterfly species.

So, the next time you’re in the southeastern regions of the country, keep an eye out for this beautiful creature.

Pale Grass-blue (Zizina labradus)

The Pale Grass-blue is a delicate, unassuming butterfly that often goes unnoticed, but its subtle beauty adds to the charm of the Australian environment.

Although it is a small butterfly, it can certainly make a big impression once you get to know it.

Let’s delve into some interesting details about this captivating butterfly species:

Habitat: Found throughout Australia, especially in grassy areas, coastal dunes, gardens, and urban parks.
Appearance: Pale blue wings with a black border on the upper side, and minute black spots on the underside.
Size: Wingspan of about 20-25mm, making it one of the smaller butterfly species in Australia.
Diet: Adults feed on the nectar of flowers, while larvae primarily feed on legume plants with a preference for clovers.
Reproduction: Females lay small greenish eggs on the leaves or flowers of host plants, which later turn into pale green larvae with dark markings.
Lifespan: The adult butterflies typically live for 2-4 weeks, with several overlapping generations throughout the year.
Host Plants: Legumes, especially various species of clovers (Trifolium) and medicks (Medicago).

The Pale Grass-blue is a beautiful and fascinating butterfly, delicate and charming, yet resilient in its survival.

Don’t let its small size fool you – this lovely creature holds an important place in Australia’s rich biodiversity.

Red-spotted Jezebel (Delias agostina)

The Red-spotted Jezebel, scientifically known as Delias agostina, is a visually striking butterfly species found in various parts of Australia.

This stunning creature belongs to the Pieridae family, which is commonly referred to as the white butterflies.

Let’s learn more about this fascinating specimen:

Habitat: Primarily inhabiting rainforests, eucalypt forests, and coastal habitats, the Red-spotted Jezebel can be found in eastern and southern Australia, particularly in New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria.
Appearance: Displaying a unique combination of bright red spots against a black and white canvas on its wings, the Red-spotted Jezebel is truly a sight to behold.
Size: Medium-sized with a wingspan that ranges between 50 and 60 millimeters, it stands out in its natural surroundings.
Diet: Adult Red-spotted Jezebels mostly feed on flower nectar, whereas caterpillars consume the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Males and females engage in a courtship ritual, after which females lay their eggs on the host plant leaves.
Lifespan: Though not precisely known, the average butterfly lifespan is usually between two weeks and a few months, depending on external factors such as temperature and predation.
Host Plants: Notably, the Red-spotted Jezebel utilizes mistletoe species (Loranthaceae) as its host plants, especially the needle-leaved mistletoe (Amyema cambagei).

Scarlet Jezebel (Delias argenthona)

The Scarlet Jezebel is a stunning butterfly species native to Australia. This fascinating creature deserves your attention due to its unique and vibrant display.

Let’s get to know more about the Scarlet Jezebel and its intriguing life.

Habitat: Mostly found in rainforests, eucalypt woodlands, and mountainous regions in eastern Australia.
Appearance: Displaying eye-catching red, white, and black coloration with delicate pink tones, this butterfly is truly a sight to behold.
Size: Adults can reach a wingspan of 53-70mm, providing quite the visual treat as they flutter through the air.
Diet: Primarily feasting on nectar from flowering plants, like Grevillea and Banksia, their diet helps sustain their energy and vibrant colors.
Reproduction: Female Scarlet Jezebels lay green eggs on the leaves of host plants, later emerging as colorful caterpillars.
Lifespan: With a short adult life of 2-4 weeks, these butterflies maximize their time by constantly feeding and breeding.
Host Plants: Reliant on Australian native plants, such as Coleonema alba and Brachyloma daphnoides, for their survival and reproduction, the Scarlet Jezebel thrives in these environments.

Shining Oak-blue (Arhopala micale)

Let me introduce you to the Shining Oak-blue, a delightful butterfly species native to Australia.

This magnificent creature is prevalent throughout the country and is known for its striking appearance.

The Shining Oak-Blue is part of the Lycaenidae family, which consists of small to medium-sized butterflies with intricately patterned wings.

These fascinating creatures have so much to offer, so let’s dive right in:

Habitat: Shining Oak-Blue butterflies are predominantly found in woodlands, coastal dunes, and urban gardens.
Appearance: They boast a stunning iridescent blue upper side on their wings and intricate patterns featuring brown, white, and orange markings on the underside.
Size: Shining Oak-Blue butterflies have a wingspan of approximately 30mm, which classifies them as medium-sized within the Lycaenidae family.
Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on nectar from various flowering plants, while the caterpillars enjoy munching on the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on host plants, where the caterpillars will flourish once they hatch.
Lifespan: These butterflies have a relatively short life span, typically ranging from a few days up to a week or two.
Host Plants: Their host plants include various species from the oak plant family, specifically the Helicia and adult caterpillars are associated with ants.

Two-brand Grass-skipper (Anisynta dominula)

The Two-brand Grass-skipper is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia, with some unique characteristics.

This small butterfly boasts an enchanting beauty and plays an essential role in the ecosystem by pollinating flowers.

Here are some key features of the Two-brand Grass-skipper that make it stand out:

Habitat: Primarily found in moist environments like wetlands and beside waterways, this butterfly thrives in lush, damp landscapes and can be spotted around the eastern coast of Australia.
Appearance: It has a dark brown coloration with attractive yellow and white markings on the wings, which give it a somewhat striped appearance.
Size: Adult butterflies typically have a wingspan ranging from 25mm to 30mm, making them a small yet agile species.
Diet: Adults primarily feed on nectar from various wildflowers, while the caterpillars are known to consume grasses and sedges.
Reproduction: Mating occurs mainly in spring, and females lay their eggs singly on host plants.
Lifespan: Adult Two-brand Grass-skipper have a relatively short lifespan, ranging from a few days to a couple of weeks.
Host Plants: Grasses and sedges serve as the primary host plants for the caterpillars, providing them with the necessary nutrients to grow and transform into beautiful adult butterflies.

Silver Xenica (Oreixenica lathoniella)

The Silver Xenica, scientifically known as Oreixenica lathoniella, is a beautiful butterfly species found in Australia.

They are mostly found in the southeastern parts of the country, including Tasmania.

Remarkable for their striking appearance and interesting habits, let’s dive deeper into the fascinating characteristics of this butterfly species.

Habitat: Silver Xenicas inhabit the grassy, forested regions and alpine meadows, where they find ample food and ideal conditions for growth.
Appearance: They are predominantly silver-grey in color, with orange, black, and white markings on their wings and body, giving them a distinct appearance.
Size: The wingspan of Silver Xenica butterflies ranges from 25 to 32 mm, making them moderately-sized compared to other species.
Diet: The larvae primarily eat grasses from the Poaceae family, while the adult butterflies enjoy nectar from various flowers.
Reproduction: The Silver Xenica mates during the summer months; afterward, the female lays her eggs on the foliage of host plants.
Lifespan: Adult Silver Xenicas can live up to several weeks, while the entire life cycle from larvae to adult can take up to 1 year.
Host Plants: The larvae primarily feed on the grasses from the Poaceae family, which include various species like Patterson’s Curse and Kangaroo Grass.

Small Green-banded Blue (Psychonotis caelius)

The Small Green-banded Blue, also known as Psychonotis caelius, is a unique and delightful species of butterfly often found throughout parts of Australia.

Known for its stunning appearance and fascinating habits, this butterfly is a favorite among hobbyists and nature enthusiasts.

Here’s a snapshot of the Small Green-banded Blue’s characteristics:

Habitat: Typically found in coastal areas, woodlands, and heathlands of eastern and southern Australia.
Appearance: Boasts a striking greenish-blue hue on the upper side of their wings, with a dark band along the margin. The underside is brownish with a green iridescence.
Size: Generally small in size, with a wingspan of around 20-25mm.
Diet: Adult butterflies primarily feed on flower nectar, while the caterpillars munch on the leaves of host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on young leaves of the host plants, where the emerging caterpillars will feed.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies live for approximately 3 to 4 weeks.
Host Plants: Some common host plants include the Acacia species, particularly Acacia ulicifolia and Acacia myrtifolia.

So next time you explore the coastlines and woodlands of Australia, be sure to keep an eye out for the enchanting Small Green-banded Blue butterfly.

Southern White Admiral (Limenitis lorquini)

The Southern White Admiral, scientifically known as Limenitis lorquini, is a distinctive butterfly species native to Australia.

Like other butterflies, it forms an integral part of the ecosystem, contributing to both pollination and being a food source for other species.

Here’s a quick at-a-glance summary of the Southern White Admiral:

Habitat: Typically found in the temperate forest regions and moist woodlands, particularly in southeastern Australia.
Appearance: Males are slightly smaller than females, featuring white, cream, or off-white wing coloration, adorned with intricate black patterns. Females have a similar pattern but with a duller background color.
Size: An average wingspan range of 50 – 65mm for males and 60 – 70mm for females.
Diet: Primarily feeds on nectar from various flowering plants, including eucalyptus, hebes, and coprosmas.
Reproduction: During the breeding season, females lay eggs on the leaves of various host plants. The caterpillars then hatch and feed on the leaves, eventually pupating to become adult butterflies.
Lifespan: Approximately 3 weeks to a few months as an adult butterfly, depending on environmental factors and predation.
Host Plants: Larvae commonly feed on plants from the Aristotelia genus, specifically Aristotelia peduncularis (Heartberry) and Aristotelia serrata (Wineberry).

By learning about these fascinating butterflies, we can better appreciate and conserve the diverse wildlife existing in Australia.

Spotted Jezabel (Delias argenthona)

The Spotted Jezebel is a beautiful butterfly species native to Australia.

This delightful creature is known for its striking colouration, making it an attractive sight for those who come across them.

Let’s delve deeper into the fascinating features of the Spotted Jezebel:

Habitat: Spotted Jezebels can be found in various habitats, including eucalyptus forests and rainforests along Australia’s eastern coast.
Appearance: The butterfly’s wings display vibrant black, yellow, and red spots on a white background. A delicate arrangement of blue dots adorns the lower edge of their wings.
Size: With a wingspan ranging from 60 to 75mm, the Spotted Jezebel is neither too big nor too small, making it a noticeable presence in the wild.
Diet: The adults primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, obtaining the necessary nutrients for their survival.
Reproduction: The female Spotted Jezebel lays eggs on the mistletoe plant, ensuring a suitable environment for their larvae to thrive.
Lifespan: Their life cycle is relatively short but still can live for about a month as an adult butterfly.
Host Plants: The main host plants of the Spotted Jezebel caterpillars are various mistletoe species (Amyema spp.).

The Spotted Jezebel is a fascinating butterfly species that adds to the rich and diverse array of Australian fauna.

Tailed Emperor (Charaxes sempronius)

The Tailed Emperor is a beautiful butterfly species native to Australia that will certainly capture your attention.

Let’s dive into some fascinating facts about this extraordinary creature:

Habitat: The Tailed Emperor prefers forested regions, particularly those with a dense eucalyptus presence. They can also be spotted in urban parklands and gardens.
Appearance: The butterfly boasts an intricate design with a combination of grey, brown, and white on its wings. The most distinctive feature is a pair of tails extending from the hindwings.
Size: With a wingspan of 75-95mm, the Tailed Emperor is a large butterfly species, setting it apart from many other Australian inhabitants.
Diet: While adults primarily feed on nectar from flowers, the larvae munch on leaves from various eucalyptus species.
Reproduction: The female lays her eggs on eucalyptus leaves. As the eggs mature, caterpillars emerge and begin consuming the very leaves they were born on.
Lifespan: Adult Tailed Emperors live up to 3 weeks, taking advantage of their short time to nourish themselves and reproduce.
Host Plants: Eucalyptus trees serve as host plants for this butterfly species, as they provide both food and refuge for the developing caterpillars.

Keep an eye out for the striking Tailed Emperor if you ever find yourself in their native habitat, from Queensland to Victoria and South Australia.

Ulysses Butterfly (Papilio ulysses)

The Ulysses Butterfly, also known as the Blue Mountain Swallowtail, is a large and striking butterfly species native to Australia.

With its brilliant blue colouration and distinctive shape, this butterfly is a favourite among both enthusiasts and casual admirers alike.

Let’s take a closer look at the unique features of this beautiful creature:

Habitat: The Ulysses Butterfly is typically found in the tropical rainforests of northeastern Australia, particularly Queensland and the Northern Territory.
Appearance: This butterfly is best known for its iridescent blue upper wings, with a black outline and white markings. The underside of the wings is brown and features subtle blue markings.
Size: The Ulysses Butterfly has a wingspan of around 10-12 cm, making it one of the larger butterfly species in Australia.
Diet: As adults, these butterflies primarily feed on nectar from various flowers, while the caterpillars prefer the leaves of host plants.
Reproduction: The female Ulysses Butterfly lays her eggs on the host plants, which later hatch into caterpillars. The caterpillars will then pupate, eventually emerging as adult butterflies.
Lifespan: The adult Ulysses Butterfly has a relatively short lifespan of up to a few weeks.
Host Plants: Caterpillars of this species favour the Pink Euodia tree (Melicope elleryana) and the White Euodia tree (Melicope ternata) as their host plants.

The vibrant blue colouration of the Ulysses Butterfly makes it a standout species in the diverse world of Australian butterflies.

Varied Swordgrass Brown (Tisiphone abeona)

The Varied Swordgrass Brown, also known as Tisiphone abeona, is a butterfly species native to Australia.

Found along the southeastern regions of the country, this beautiful creature is one of the many butterfly species that contribute to Australia’s amazing biodiversity.

Let’s delve deeper into the fascinating aspects of the Varied Swordgrass Brown:

Habitat: Typically found in grasslands, woodlands, and urban gardens, they prefer areas with dense trees and shrubs.
Appearance: The wings are dark brown, with two distinct eyespots on each forewing and a single eyespot on each hindwing. These eyespots are ringed with yellow and orange, making them stand out.
Size: Their wingspan ranges between 45-60mm, with females being slightly larger than males.
Diet: The adults feed on nectar from various flowers, while the caterpillars mainly feed on swordgrass plants.
Reproduction: Females lay their eggs on the leaves of host plants, which provide food for the emerging caterpillars.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies have a short lifespan, ranging from two to four weeks.
Host Plants: This species’ primary host plants are swordgrass species like Gahnia and Lomandra, where the caterpillars exclusively feed on their leaves.

Wattle Blue (Theclinesthes miskini)

The Wattle Blue, scientifically known as Theclinesthes miskini, is a unique butterfly species found in Australia.

This fascinating creature has distinct features that set it apart from other species, and its presence in various habitats is a testament to its adaptability.

Let’s delve into the characteristics of the Wattle Blue!

Habitat: The Wattle Blue butterfly is native to Australia and can be found in a range of environments, including eucalyptus forests, woodlands, and urban areas.
Appearance: This species has an eye-catching blue coloration on the upper side of its wings, with a narrow black border. The underside is beige with fine black markings, which helps in camouflage.
Size: The wingspan of the Wattle Blue butterfly is typically between 20 and 25 millimeters.
Diet: Adult Wattle Blues primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while their caterpillars consume the foliage of their host plants.
Reproduction: Female Wattle Blues lay their eggs on the leaves of host plants, which the hatched caterpillars then eat as their food source.
Lifespan: While the adult Wattle Blue has a short life span of around 2 to 3 weeks, the entire life cycle from egg to adult takes around 6 to 8 weeks.
Host Plants: The Wattle Blue’s primary host plant is Acacia, also known as wattle, hence the name Wattle Blue. They are particularly drawn to the silver wattle (Acacia dealbata) and the blackwood wattle (Acacia melanoxylon).

Now that you know more about the Wattle Blue butterfly, keep an eye out for these charming creatures during your next walk through an Australian park or nature reserve!

Yellow Admiral (Vanessa itea)

The Yellow Admiral is an enchanting butterfly species that you might encounter during your adventures in Australia.

It is a must-know for all butterfly enthusiasts due to its striking colors and captivating patterns.

Here’s a quick overview of the Yellow Admiral:

Habitat: Found throughout most of Australia, including urban gardens, forests, and grasslands.
Appearance: Presents a blend of yellow, brown, and white shades with striking black bands, creating a unique and eye-catching pattern.
Size: Displays a wingspan ranging from 45 to 55 mm, making it moderately sized compared to other butterfly species.
Diet: Primarily feeds on nectar from various flowering plants, such as Eucalyptus, Buddleja, and Lavender.
Reproduction: Female lays eggs on host plants. Caterpillars then emerge and feed on the foliage before forming a chrysalis to metamorphose into an adult butterfly.
Lifespan: Adults live for up to 3 weeks, while the full life cycle, from egg to adult, can be around one month.
Host Plants: Particularly attracted to stinging nettles (Urtica spp.) as their primary choice for laying eggs and feeding the caterpillars.

Capturing a glimpse of the Yellow Admiral butterfly will certainly brighten up your day and widen your appreciation for Australia’s fabulous butterfly species.

Zebra Blue (Leptotes plinius)

The Zebra Blue is a butterfly species you cannot overlook in Australia.

Its unique features are sure to leave you fascinated.

Let’s dive into some intriguing aspects of the Zebra Blue butterfly:

Habitat: Found across a variety of habitats such as urban parks, gardens, forests, grasslands, and coastal dunes.
Appearance: Boasts a striking pattern of zebra-like black and white stripes on the wings, with a few bright orange spots near the base of its hind wings.
Size: A small-sized butterfly, with a wingspan typically ranging between 20-24 mm.
Diet: Mostly feeds on the nectar of various flowers but also enjoys feasting on the honeydew secreted by aphids and other sugary substances.
Reproduction: Females lay small, green eggs on flower buds of their host plants; the larvae then emerge, feed on the flower buds, and eventually pupate.
Lifespan: Adults have a relatively short lifespan, usually only lasting 1-2 weeks.
Host Plants: Primarily prefers Crotalaria plants and Fabaceae family plants as hosts for their larval stage.

These fantastic butterflies captivate the eye and enhance the landscape of their natural environment in Australia.

Bright-eyed Brown (Heteronympha cordace)

The Bright-eyed Brown, scientifically known as Heteronympha cordace, is a fascinating and beautiful butterfly species native to Australia.

In this brief overview, let’s explore some key aspects of this butterfly including its habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants.

Habitat: Found primarily in southeastern Australia, the species is common in open grasslands, woodland areas, and heathlands.
Appearance: This butterfly boasts a striking combination of brown and orange hues, with beautiful eye-catching markings.
Size: With a wingspan of approximately 35-40mm, the Bright-eyed Brown is considered a medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: As an adult, it feeds primarily on nectar from various flowers, while the caterpillars munch on grasses and other low plants.
Reproduction: Females lay eggs on the host plants for the caterpillars to feed on after hatching. The eggs are flattened and ridged in design.
Lifespan: Adults typically live for about two to four weeks, with their numbers usually increasing in summer and early autumn.
Host Plants: Some host plants for the caterpillars include Lomandra species, native Australian tussock grasses, and Gahnia species.

Now that you have learned about the intriguing Bright-eyed Brown butterfly, keep an eye out for these beautiful creatures the next time you explore Australia’s natural landscapes.

Dusky Knight (Ypthima arctous)

The Dusky Knight, scientifically known as Ypthima arctous, is a unique butterfly species found in Australia.

It can usually be spotted in various habitats throughout the region.

Let’s dive deeper into the fascinating aspects of this butterfly.

Habitat: The Dusky Knight thrives in grasslands, forests, and suburban gardens. They are widespread across Australia, particularly in southern parts of the country.
Appearance: It features a brownish-grey color with two prominent eye spots on its wings. This distinctive pattern on their wings provides them with effective camouflage against predators.
Size: The Dusky Knight is relatively small, with a wingspan ranging between 30-35 millimeters.
Diet: They primarily feed on nectar from flowers, as well as occasional sips of water and fruit juices.
Reproduction: Female Dusky Knights lay their eggs on host plant leaves, where the caterpillars will hatch and survive by feeding on the foliage.
Lifespan: Their average lifespan is approximately 6-8 weeks, during which they complete the egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult stages of their life cycle.
Host Plants: Their caterpillars feed on various species of grasses, with the main host plants being kangaroo and wallaby grasses.

Splendid Ochre (Trapezites symmomus)

The Splendid Ochre, also known as Trapezites symmomus, is a captivating butterfly species native to Australia.

This fascinating creature is not only a sight to behold but also an essential part of the ecosystem, helping with pollination in its local habitat.

Here are some interesting facts about the Splendid Ochre:

Habitat: Found mainly in the southeastern parts of Australia, including New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. Prefers open woodlands, grasslands, and urban parks.
Appearance: Boasts an intricate pattern of orange-brown hues and black markings on the wings, with a distinctive pair of white-centered black spots.
Size: Wingspan varies between 30mm and 35mm, making it a relatively small butterfly species.
Diet: Primarily feeds on nectar from a wide array of flowers, including native Australian plants.
Reproduction: Males are usually territorial, perching on tufts of grass and waiting for passing females to mate with.
Lifespan: Adult butterflies typically live for a few weeks, while their complete life cycle, from egg to adult, may last several months.
Host Plants: The larval stage feeds on various native wallaby grass species, allowing the Splendid Ochre to thrive in its specific habitat.

Eastern Ringed Xenica (Geitoneura acantha)

The Eastern Ringed Xenica (Geitoneura acantha) is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia.

These colorful creatures have a unique appearance and prefer to call the eucalyptus forests and woodland areas home.

Let’s take a closer look at this delightful butterfly:

Habitat: Eucalyptus forests, woodlands, and grassy areas in temperate regions of Australia
Appearance: Brownish-black upper wings with a thin white border and striking black rings on the underside
Size: Wingspan of about 3 to 3.5 cm (1.2 to 1.4 inches)
Diet: Adults feed on the nectar of various flowers, while caterpillars feed on native grasses
Reproduction: Males find mates by perching on low vegetation and waiting for females to approach them; after mating, females lay eggs singly on host plants
Lifespan: Adults live for roughly two to four weeks
Host Plants: Caterpillars mainly feed on native grasses, such as Poa, Microlaena, and Themeda species

Keep an eye out for these intriguing butterflies next time you’re exploring the forests and woodlands of Australia.

Their charming beauty and fascinating behavior are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Chocolate Argus (Junonia hedonia)

The Chocolate Argus, scientifically known as Junonia hedonia, is a fascinating butterfly species that can be found throughout Australia.

The word “hedonia” in its scientific name means “pleasure,” which is fitting for this beautiful butterfly.

Let’s take a closer look at this species:

Habitat: Found in various environments, including grasslands, urban gardens, and forests
Appearance: Chocolate-brown wings with a white-ish edge, small white spots on the lower corners of the hindwings, and blue eyespots near the tip of the forewings
Size: Wingspan of about 45-55mm, making it a medium-sized butterfly
Diet: Adults feed on nectar from flowers, while their larvae feed on the leaves of host plants
Reproduction: Females lay eggs on the leaves of host plants, which then develop into caterpillars before transforming into the adult butterfly through the process of metamorphosis
Lifespan: Adult butterflies usually have a short lifespan, ranging from a few weeks to a couple of months
Host Plants: Chocolate Argus larvae primarily feed on Goodenia and Scaevola species, both native Australian plants

The Chocolate Argus is an intriguing butterfly species native to Australia. With its beautiful appearance and diverse habitat range, it’s a true pleasure to learn about and observe this lovely creature.

Common Oakblue (Arhopala micale)

The Common Oakblue is a remarkable butterfly species that contributes to the rich biodiversity of Australia.

Here’s a little insight into this captivating creature:

Habitat: Common Oakblue butterflies favour moist, lowland areas, particularly those of tropical and subtropical regions. They can often be found in forests and woodlands rich in the host plants they feed on.
Appearance: They boast a unique colour pattern, with various shades of brown and pale blue on their wings. The undersides exhibit intricate patterns and markings, reminiscent of oak tree leaves.
Size: These butterflies are of average size, with a wingspan of approximately 30-40 mm.
Diet: As adults, their diet primarily consists of nectar, particularly from flowers of the families Fabaceae and Rubiaceae.
Reproduction: Like many of their butterfly peers, reproduction involves mating and laying their eggs on specific host plants.
Lifespan: The lifespan of the Common Oakblue is relatively short, ranging from a few days to a couple of weeks as an adult butterfly.
Host Plants: Their preferred host plants belong to the family Lauraceae, and some examples include the Cryptocarya, Litsea and Cinnamomum species.

The Common Oakblue is a unique and charming butterfly species that adds a serene touch to Australia’s natural beauty.

Fiery Jewel (Hypochrysops ignitus)

The Fiery Jewel is an exquisite butterfly species native to Australia, with a fascinating lifestyle and striking appearance that makes it a true gem among the diverse butterfly species.

Here, we’ll dive into the fascinating world of the Fiery Jewel butterfly by exploring its habitat, appearance, size, diet, reproduction, lifespan, and host plants:

Habitat: Found mostly in coastal areas, Fiery Jewels inhabit open forests, woodlands, and heathlands of eastern Australia.
Appearance: Flaunting a striking combination of red, orange, and vibrant blue, these butterflies showcase a fiery combination of colors. The bright eyespots on the underside of their wings add to their impressive looks.
Size: These small butterflies have a wingspan of approximately 30-35 millimeters, the perfect size for maneuvering through their preferred habitats.
Diet: Adult Fiery Jewels primarily feed on flower nectar, while their larvae consume the leaves and flowers of their host plants.
Reproduction: These butterflies engage in an interesting life cycle, where males guard their territory to attract females for mating. After laying eggs on host plants, the adults protect their offspring from predators.
Lifespan: The Fiery Jewel has a relatively short lifespan of about two weeks.
Host Plants: The larvae depend on species like Dillwynia floribunda and Dillwynia sericea, using these plants for both nutrition and protection during their development.

Varied Dusky-blue (Candalides hyacinthinus)

The Varied Dusky-blue, scientifically known as Candalides hyacinthinus, is one of the butterfly species found in Australia.

These delicate creatures have several fascinating features:

Habitat: The Varied Dusky-blue is usually found in open woodlands and grasslands, often near the coastal regions in eastern Australia.
Appearance: These butterflies have a beautiful blue color on the upper side of their wings, while the underside features a pale brownish hue with a series of white and black markings.
Size: The Varied Dusky-blue typically falls in the small-medium range, with a wingspan averaging between 25-36mm.
Diet: As adults, they mostly feed on flower nectar, while their larvae mainly consume leaves from their host plants.
Reproduction: Females lay eggs on the host plants, which eventually develop into caterpillars. Once fully-grown, these caterpillars spin a cocoon to metamorphose into butterflies.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of Varied Dusky-blue butterflies is around 14-28 days, depending on environmental factors.
Host Plants: The larvae feed on various plants from the pea family (Fabaceae), including Daviesia and Pultenaea species.

Varied Dusky-blue butterflies grace the Australian landscapes with their azure wings and play an essential role in pollination.

Southern Silver Ochre (Trapezites praxedes)

The Southern Silver Ochre is a fascinating butterfly species native to Australia. It is known for its unique features and traits that make it stand out from other butterfly species.

In this section, we’ll take a closer look at the Southern Silver Ochre, exploring its habitat, appearance, and more:

Habitat: Southern Silver Ochres are commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, and heathlands, particularly in the southern regions of Australia, including Tasmania.
Appearance: This butterfly features a striking combination of brown with white markings on the upper side, while its underside is silver-grey, providing an effective camouflage. The wings also bear a few dark dots.
Size: The Southern Silver Ochre has a wingspan of about 33-38 mm, making it a small to medium-sized butterfly.
Diet: The adults primarily feed on nectar from flowers, while the caterpillars consume the leaves of their host plants.
Reproduction: Males are territorial and court females during mating, after which the female lays her eggs individually on host plants.
Lifespan: While its exact lifespan is unclear, most butterfly species have a life expectancy of several weeks to a few months.
Host Plants: The caterpillars feed on several species of grasses and sedges, particularly the Lepyrodia and Gahnia species.

Now that you’ve learned about the Southern Silver Ochre, let’s move on to another captivating Australian butterfly species.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Australia is home to a diverse and beautiful range of butterfly species.

We’ve just explored 50 of these incredible creatures, but this only scratches the surface of what can be found in this vibrant country.

We’d love to hear your thoughts on these species and any experiences you’ve had with butterflies in Australia, so please leave a comment below!

Butterflies Updated: June 21, 2023

Welcome to Insectic, a blog to learn about insects and bugs. I'm Richard, and I've created this website to share my experience, knowledge, and passion with others.